拉丁语的大舌音到底怎么发?_拉丁语吧_百度贴吧
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拉丁语的大舌音到底怎么发?收藏
除了R还有没有难发音的字母?我是个14岁的初中生零基础,我很仰慕拉丁,我打算自学,都是却被R难住了,R这个音到底怎么发啊!好沮丧　　　　-----
拉丁语,利用碎片时间为自己充电?零基础入门,看懂拉丁语文章,助力罗曼语,提高英语词汇量!
还有LZ英语不好不会影响到拉丁文的学习吧,我现在在自学拉丁文和日文
多听听录音英语不好影响大了，词典，文献都得看懂
和俄语的P一样发音
现在拉丁语的学习越来越低龄化了啊，昨天我群里也有个初一的学生也说要学，让我好自愧不如……总之楼主加油吧，从你们的身上我看到了世界上古史和古典文献学的希望
楼主对于性数格时体态的理解如何？
这个，你可以搜一下网上 视频：三步教你大舌颤音
现学俄语吧，俄语的语法跟拉丁语差不多，都是六格，三性，两数，而且都有大颤舌音。
学好英语先吧 我大学英语水平学着还挺费劲
英语是基础
不知道和西班牙语的大舌音像不像，好好加油啦
lz 努力吧，我学了两年多了，每星期两节课。拉丁确实能够锻炼人的思维。。。努力，，
我是学德语时学会的小舌音，后来看了发音方式经常练，突然就开窍了，大舌也会发了。听音频，学习发音方式，然后自己胡乱练，总会顿悟的。
要看时机的 有时发得出来 多听听意大利歌剧 希望对你有帮助
把舌头放松地顶到上齿背，然后尝试吹气。我觉得多次调节吹气的力度，就能感受到了。其实懂了的话用很小的气也能发出大舌音。不过我还不会发小舌音。感觉不会控制那个东西啊。。我吹到喉咙都疼了至今还不会小舌音。
百度下“西班牙语rr的发音”，有一个美籍西班牙裔少女的视频教的很好。先找对舌位，再练习出气的力道，最后找对舌位出气配合，一下就发出来了。
我也十四岁，真巧。我在欧洲上学，学校教拉丁语的，我给你做个示范。
天生就会。
像狗一样发怒时发出的声音。
没事的适合多RRR的，舌头向上卷
发“特了”就可以----入我相思门，知我相思苦，长相思兮长相忆，短相思兮无穷极早知如此绊人心，何如当初莫相识。
跟西语rr差不多吧
follow me 我日啦 我日啦 我日啦 rra rra rra
忽然想起来村子里的人想要喊停动物的时候就会发出很长的阴。高手在民间
同14，自学日语世界语西班牙语中，上着德语和俄语一对一课。。。。。表示拉丁这种东西直接学会死人的，建议先去学意大利语和西班牙语。。。这样会好受一些
Learn to read Latin 上面对r的注释就一条，usually rolled ，我的理解就是舌头卷一下就好了。再说了，实在不行，把英语中的r的发音完全照搬也不是不可以。
我觉得对拉丁语发音是其次的。毕竟用的人少，拉丁语的使用范围也小。
败给R的大舌颤音
登录百度帐号维基教科书，自由的教学读本
標準的古羅馬男性人名通常包括三個部份（tria nōmina 三名法），如：
Marcus（名）Tullius（姓）Cicero（氏）
羅馬人名與所有名詞一樣，需要變格。這裡Marcus與Tullius都是第二變格法陽性，而Cicero, Ciceronis是第三變格法，故其單數屬格為Marcī Tulliī Ciceronis。
名（praenōmen, praenōminis (n)）與中文的名相似，但是古羅馬人只使用大約20個左右的名字，因此重名頻率很高。此外，因為名字很少，每個名都有專用的縮寫，在古羅馬官方文件上使用。常見的古羅馬名有：
Aulus, -ī
Appius, -ī
Gaius, Gaī
Gnaeus, -ī
Decimus, -ī
Lucius, -ī
Marcus, -ī
Manius, -ī
Publius, -ī
Quintus, -ī
Sextus, -ī
Servius, -ī
Spurius, -ī
Titus, -ī
Tiberius, -ī
值得注意的是，Gaius與Gnaeus的簡寫並非G.與Gn.，而是C.與Cn.。這是由於這兩個簡寫來自早期拉丁語，其中沒有後來的字母C，而G寫成C。另外，在Gaius中，第一個a應讀成ae的音（包括在其變格形式中）。
姓（nōmen, nōminis (n)）
氏（cognōmen, cognōminis (n)）
號（agnōmen, agnōminis (n)）通常是戰功卓著的古羅馬將軍得到的外號，以其最為顯耀的戰場所在地的形容詞命名，如Publius Cornelius Scipio在北非擊敗迦太基後得到外號?frīcanus，故史稱Publius Cornelius Scipio ?frīcanus。雖然號是古羅馬人名的一部分，但很少有人獲此殊榮，而絕大多數人都只有三個名字。
古羅馬女性名稱包括姓與名，但沒有氏與號，並且其名只在家中使用。因此，未婚女性的正式名稱只包括姓，而已婚女性的正式名稱會在名後加上其夫的姓或氏，並用屬格。
女性名稱通常將姓名的陽性結尾-us換成陰性的-a，如姓Caecilius變為Caecilia，Clodius變為Clodia。當Clodia與Metellus結婚後，其正式名變為Clodia Metellī。
一些名的女性形式會加入一個額外的i，比如Marcus的女性形式是Marcia，Titus的女性形式是Titia（但Marca與Tita亦可偶爾見到）。
若要區分同姓女性，可以依長卑在其名後加入（變格正確的）數詞，如Tullia Tertia。
Salvē. 你好。
Salvēte. 你們好。
來自salveō的祈使語氣。
Valen? 你好嗎？（略自valēne?）
Valuīstin? 你（過去）好嗎？（略自valuīstine）
Valuī. 我（過去）很好。
Valeō. 或 Bene est mihi. 我還好。
Male est mihi. 我不是很好。
Non est mihi male. 我還不差。
Avē. 致敬。
常加上受致敬者的名稱，如「Avē Caesar!」（向凱撒致敬！）或中世紀「Avē Maria!」（向聖母致敬！）
來自aveō的祈使語氣。
Valē. 再見。
Valēte. （你們）再見。
來自valeō的祈使語氣。
Ecce! 看！
Heu! 噢！（表示驚訝或疼痛）
Mehercule! 或 Meherculēs! 天啊！
Mihi nōmen est... 我的名字是…（跟主格，mihi是所有格屬格）
Avē atque valē. 永別了。（見於Catullus 101）
Valē atque salvē. 一路順風，再見。（見於Plautus）
古羅馬書信的規範是，開頭兩句依照固定格式，其後可以書寫內容，最後不需署名或日期。
第一句：（書寫人姓名，主格）+（收信人姓名，與格）+「salūtem dicit.」（略作「s.d.」或「sal.」）
書寫人姓名與收信人姓名只寫名與姓，不寫氏與號，並且名通常簡寫。
例如：Marcus Tullius寫信給Gaius Valerius，問候語應是
M. Tullius C. Valerio salūtem dicit.
第二句：格式化的問候語，通常使用以下幾句之一：
Si valēs, bene est. 如果你還健康，那就好。（略作「s.v.b.e.」）
Si valēs, bene est, ego quoque valeō. 如果你還健康，那就好，我也很健康。（略作「s.v.b.e.e.q.v.」）
aveō, avēre, — 期望，渴望（只有現在時系統主動語態）
salveō, salvēre, — 健康，無恙（只有現在時系統主動語態）
valeō, valēre, valuī, valitūrum 強壯；健康（只有主動語態）爱的拉丁文怎么说_百度知道
爱的拉丁文怎么说
爱的拉丁文怎么写
爱（名词，主格）amor 爱（动词，不定式）amare 爱（动词，第一人称单数 = 我爱）amo
拉丁文是词语变化丰富的文字，具体哪一个合用要看上下文。如果只是需要单词的话，一般名词用 amor 动词用 amare。麻烦采纳，谢谢!
采纳率：56%
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拉丁文纹身句子
第一篇:拉丁文纹身句子一，You have a good sense of humor. 你真幽默。（别人讲笑话不管好笑不好笑，都用这句。） 二。Your Chinese is really surprising! 你的中文令人惊讶！（用来鼓励说汉语的老外。） 三，You have a very successful business. 你的事业很成功。（现代人喜欢听！） 四，You are very professional. 你非常专业。（他会更认真！） 五，Your are so smart. 你非常聪明。（谁都愿意听！） 六，I envy you very much. 我非常羡慕你。（接下来你可以诉苦了。） 七，You two make a lovely couple. 你们真是天生的一对。（他们会为选择了彼此而自豪。） 八，Your are really talented. 你很有天赋。（给他动力和勇气。） 九，You look nice in that color. 你穿那种颜色很好看。（搞不好，她会买一大堆那种颜色的衣服。） 十，You have a good taste. 你很有品位。（高层次的赞美。） 十一，You look like a million dollars. 你看上去帅呆了。（多么昂贵的赞美！） 十二，You look great today. 你今天看上去很棒。（每天都可以用！） 十三，We are so proud of you. 我们真为你骄傲。（表扬孩子最有效。） 十四，I’m very pleased with your work. 我对你的工作非常满意。（正式、真诚的赞扬。） 十五，This is really a nice place. 这真是个好地方！（随口就说且效果很好的赞美！）
十六，You are looking sharp. 你看上去真精神！（可令他兴趣盎然。） 十七，Everything tastes great. 每样东西都很美味。（吃完了就说这句。） 十八，I admire/respect your work. 我对你的工作表示敬意。（世界通用！） 十九，You’ve got a great personality. 你的个性很好。（非常安全的表扬。） 微博 Microblog 山寨 copycat 异地恋 long-distance relationship 剩女 3S lady（single，seventies,stuck）/left girls 熟女 cougar（源自电影 Cougar Club） 裸婚 naked wedding 炫富 flaunt wealth 团购 group buying 人肉搜索 flesh search 潮人：trendsetter 发烧友： fancier 骨感美女：boney beauty 卡奴：card slave 下午茶 high tea 愤青 young cynic 性感妈妈 yummy mummy 亚健康 sub-health 灵魂伴侣 soul mate 小白脸 toy boy 精神出轨 soul infidelity 人肉搜索 flesh search 钻石王老五 diamond bachelor 时尚达人 fashion icon 御宅 otaku 橙色预警 orange signal warning 预约券 reservation ticket 上相的,上镜头的 photogenic 80 后：80's generation
百搭：all-match 限时抢购：flash sale 合租：flat-share 荧光纹身：glow tattoo 泡泡袜：loose socks 裸妆：nude look 黄牛票：scalped ticket 扫货：shopping spree 烟熏妆：smokey-eye make-up 水货：smuggled goods 纳米技术：nanotechnology 正妹 hotty 对某人念念不忘 get the hots for 草莓族 Strawberry generation 草根总统 grassroots president 笨手笨脚 have two left feet 拼车 car-pooling 解除好友关系 unfriend 暴走 go ballistic
海外代购 overseas purchasing 跳槽 jump ship 闪婚 flash marriage 闪电约会 speeddating 闪电恋爱 whirlwind romance 刻不容缓，紧要关头 crunch time 乐活族 LOHAS（Lifestyle Of Health And Sustainability） 一夜情 one-night stand 偶像派 idol type 脑残体 leetspeak 挑食者 picky-eater 伪球迷 fake fans 狂热的 gaga eg: I was gaga over his deep blue eyes when I first set eyes on him
防暑降温补贴 high temperature subsidy 奉子成婚 shotgun marriage 婚前性行为 premarital sex 开博 to open a blog 房奴车奴 mortgage slave 上课开小差 zone out 万事通 know-it-all 赌球 soccer gambling 桑拿天 sauna weather 假发票 fake invoice 二房东 middleman landlord 笑料 laughing stock 泰国香米 Thai fragrant rice 学历造假 fabricate academic credentials 暗淡前景 bleak prospects 毕业典礼 commencement 散伙饭 farewell dinner 毕业旅行 after-graduation trip 节能高效的 fuel-efficient 具有时效性的 time-efficient 很想赢 be hungry for success 面子工程 face job 指甲油 nail varnish 学历门槛 academic threshold 王牌主播 mainstay TV host 招牌菜 signature dishes 城市热岛效应 urban heat island effect 逃学 play hooky, 装病不上班 play hooky from work 一线城市 first-tier cities 高考 the National College Entrance Examines 录取分数线 admission scores 保障性住房 indemnificatory housing 一决高下 Duke it out 囤积居奇 hoarding and profiteering 灰色市场 Grey market
反倾销 anti-dumping 吃白食的人 freeloader 公关 public relation 不幸的日子，不吉利的日子 black-letter day 吉利的日子 saints' days 廉租房 low rent housing 限价房 capped-price housing 经适房 affordable housing 替罪羔羊 whipping boy 对口支援 partner assistance 电脑游戏迷：gamer 家庭主男：house-husband 小白脸，吃软饭的：kept man 二奶：kept woman 麦霸：Mic king / Mic queen 型男：metrosexual man（范指那些极度重视外貌而行为 gay 化的直男，型男属于其中的一 种） 新新人类：new-new generation 另类：offbeat 菜鸟：rookie “色”友（摄影爱好者）：shutterbug 驴友：tour pal 娘娘腔：sissy 负翁：spend-more-than-earn 全职妈妈：stay-at-home mom 裸奔：streaking
英语单词的三大变化： 1.浊轻互变：p-d，t-d，k-g，f-v 2.平卷舌音互换：s-sh，c-ch，t-th，p-ph 吃饭 俄罗斯 ac=ach 3.近亲字母互换：r-l-n， er=el-名词缀
very Parise 巴黎，翻译时把 p 浊化翻译成了 b 的音 architect n.建筑师----arch 拱+i 词素+tect 盖子 i-在两个词根中间出现 i 或者 u，他们叫做词素或者连字符，作用是承 上启下，没有具体含义 tect-盖子 detect 发现、察觉，t-top 顶 rect-直立 rectify 纠正，r-right ject-喷射 inject 注射，j-jet fect-制造、改造 affect 影响、感动，f 手 fact 事实----f 手，事实是一手制造的 finger 手指/ feel 抚摸/ fist 拳头/ foot 脚/ factory 工厂 detect 发现、察觉----de 往下+tect 盖子，拿下盖子
★知识点：单词如果是 a+连续两个形同的辅音字母开头，那么 a+第一 个辅音字母的作用是加强语气（ac 除外） ac-前缀的两个含义:1.进入 2.加强
障碍物 roadback 消除压力 kick the pressure off 缠着某人 corner sb 奇闻异事 anecdote（s）
可信的 plausible 取得了质的飞跃 make an amazing leap forward 口感 vis-à-vis taste 被解雇了 get canned 刹车 brake 高尔夫球场 putt-putt course 成批购买 buy in bulk 卫生巾 tampons 更年期 menopause 织披肩 weave serapes 披风 poncho 暴躁 crabby 于某人吵架 fall out of sb 大发脾气 have a fit 慷慨 bounty 回到人生正轨 get back on one’s rocker 水果派 cobbler 猪油 lard 欺负 ass-kickings 先不提这个。Put it on a backburner. 帮我抹一下（指在食物上涂酱）。Shmear me. 这是我十年来的第一个假期，我要好好享受。This is my first day off in decades, and I’m going to savor it. 你今天怎么没去上班？How come you didn’t go into work today? （比较 native 的说法，取代了我们通常相到的 why） 我现在在休假。I’m taking a sabbatical. 我不要对那种俗人低三下四。I won’t kowtow to mediocre minds. 她生理期到了。It’s her time of the month. 谢谢您匆忙赶了。Thanks for coming on such short notice. 我的生活，我自己做主。Capable of living my life as I see fit. 我老得盯着他。He’s got my eyes. 他很拗。He’s stubborn. 他会一直呆到他满意为止。He may stay in there till the rapture. （场景：Sheldon 失业，呆在自己房里不肯出来） 我的话是不是让他们紧张？Did I pluck a nerve there? 你会吓着他的。You’ll spook him. 振作起来! Snap out of it! 快点! Now, let’s get crackin! 出发！Let’s shove off! 我们没那么多时间。We’re losing daylight. 我们可能一开始就没看对眼。We may have gotten off on the wrong foot. 再说吧。We’ll see. 很老套 very old school 小事一桩 snap
迷恋 infautuation 防狼喷雾 pepper spray 追求符合我这个层次的人 go after so my own speed 刮腿毛 shave one’s legs 无师自通（的专家） self-taught expert 在某事上纠结 quibble over sth 看上某人 get one’s eye on sb 出汗 perspire 陶艺 pottery 还没恢复过来 haven’t quite bounced back 近在眼前了。Just a few more feet.. 沉住气。Don’t panic. 站着别动。Stay frosty. 各就各位。Lock and load. 他是有点儿帅。He’s kind of dreamy. 我觉得你没戏。I don’t think you have a shot there. 或者看到人类受伤而袖手旁观？Or through inaction allowed a human being to come to harm? 已经断网半个小时了。Internet’s been down for half an hour. 没刻在石头上（暗指某事可以变更）。It’s not carved in stone. 事情就这么水到渠成了。This thing is going the distance. 这事情肯定会被搞定的。I’m sure things will pick up. 填字游戏 crossword puzzle 半职业选手 semi-pro 后代 offspring 快餐店女服务员 fuddrucker 宽带 bandwidth 身心俱疲 undergoing stress 咖喱 curry 争吵 scene, ex. She just wanted to avoid having a scene with him. （指防盗门上的）对讲机 intercom, ex. From the ~ 一目了然 fairly self-explanatory 晚饭我请 dinner is on me 我不在行 I’m no expert. Leonard 吃玉米会不消化的。Leonard can’ process corn. 花生油 peanut oil 老毛病 pathology 备用钥匙 spare key 吊装带 lifting belts 胸大肌 upper-body strength 香草味 vanilla
chatty 非常醉人 intoxicating 小菜一碟 easy-peasy
我去开门 I’ll get it. 1.学校场景 课程分类 Optional course 选修课 Required course 必修课 Day course 白天的课 Evening course 晚上的课 科目或专业 Chinese 中文 mathematic 数学 history 历史 chemistry 化学 Literature 文学 考试 Final exam 期终考试 middle exam 期中考试 make up 补考 private school 私立学校 religious school 教会学校 学校中的人 president 校长 dean 院长 professor 教授 lecturer 讲师 doctor 博士 master 硕士 bachelor 学士 freshman 大一新生 sophomore 大二学生 junior 大三学生 senior 大四学生 借书 lend / borrow / check out 参考书 reference book 过期 overdue 还书 return 罚金 fine attend / have a lecture 上课 teaching assistant 助教
2.交通运输场景 堵塞
fare 车票 license 驾照 rush hours 高峰时间
traffic jam 交通
overtake 超车 one way street 单行道 over speed 超速 police officer 交警 ticket 罚单 fast way / express way / high way 高速公路 free way 免费高速公 路 ring road 环线 subway(美) / underground (英) 地铁 underpass 人行地道 overhead 轻轨 flyover 人行天桥
3.电话场景 mobile phone 手机 pay phone 公用电话 telephone box/booth 电话亭 extension 分机 put~ through 接通 hold on 不要挂断，稍等 take/leave a message 留言 hang up / get off 挂断
4.机场场景 plane / craft 飞机 book 订票 timetable 时间表 destination 目的地 one way ticket 单程票 round trip ticket 来回票 non-stop / direct flight 直航 transfer / lay over / stop over 转机 first / business / economy cabin 头等 / 商务 / 经济 舱 confirm the flight 确认航班 check in 登记 boarding card 登机牌 security check 安检 see off 送行 board 登机 take off 起飞
departure 离港 safety / sect belt 安全带 land 着陆
5.公司场景 job vacancy 有空缺职位 letter of application 求职信 resume 简历
basic / personal info. 基本信息/个人资料 academic background 教育背景 work experience 工作经验 interview 面试 work overtime 加班 wage 周薪 salary 日薪 bonus 奖金 allowance 津贴 annual income 年收入
promotion 升职 fire 解雇 resign 辞职 retire 退休 laid-off 下岗 work / job / career / course 假期休息的说法(依次是从大到小) holiday 假日，假期 vacation 休假 sick leave 病假 rest 休息 annual leave 年假 post / position / vocation / title 职务
break 指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息 coffee break
6.租房场景 live on campus 住校 live off campus 住校外
for sale 可销售的房子 for rent / lease 可出租的房子
location 位置 suburb / downtown 市郊 / 市中心 condition 住房条件 furnished 配家具 unfurnished 无装修 leaking 漏水 environment 环境 roommate 室友 好的室友：neat 整洁的 considerate 体贴的，细心的 不好的室友：messy / untidy 脏乱的 noisy 吵闹的 land lord 房东 land lady 房东太太
7.医院场景 see a doctor 去医院看医生 send for a doctor 让医生出诊 health center / clinic 卫生所 / 门诊部 physician 内科医生 surgeon 外科医生 dentist 牙医
make an appointment 预约 emergency 急诊 check up / exam 检查 cold(感冒)―― flu (流感) ―― headache (头痛)―― sore throat(嗓子痛)―― fever(发烧)―― toothache(牙疼) ―― stomachache (胃疼) prescribe 开药方 pill / tablet 药片
8.宾馆场景 make a reservation 预订房间 confirm a reservation 确认预订 cancel a reservation 取消预订 fully booked / full up / full 客满 porter 行旅员 tips 小费 reception 前台 check in 登记入住 single room 单人房 double room 一张大床的双人房
twin room 两张单人床的双人房 suite 套房
bathroom toilet / w.c closet restroom 厕所
9.邮局场景 post / send / mail 寄 letter / mail 信
registered mail 挂号信 regular mail 平信 airmail 航空信 overweight 超重 postage 邮资
email 电子邮件 reply 回复
forward 转发
cc(carbon copy) 抄送 bcc(blind carbon copy)秘密抄送 subject 主题 attach 附件 attachment
10.饭店场景 eat out 出去吃 take away 外带 fast food 快餐
book a table 订位子 waiter / waitness 服务员 waitress menu 菜单 order 点菜 appetizer 开胃菜 main course 主食
dessert 餐后甜点 bill 账单 service charge 服务费 change 找零 tips 小费 keep the change 不用找零了
自我介绍用语大全之问候类
1.Good morning everyone. 大家早上好。2.Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen. 先生们，女士们下午好。3.Good evening, teachers and fellow students. 老师们，同学们晚上好。4.It’s my great honor to introduce myself to you here. 很荣幸在这儿向大家作自我介绍。5.It’s my pleasure to introduce myself to you here. 我很高兴在这儿向大家作自我介绍。6.I’m very happy to introduce myself to you here. 我很高兴在这儿向大家作自我介绍。
7.I’m very glad to introduce myself to you here. 我很高兴在这儿向大家作自我介绍。8.I feel very honored to introduce myself to you here. 我感到很荣幸在这儿向大家作自我介绍。9.It is a great pleasure for me to introduce myself to you here. 我是如此的高兴在这儿向大家作自我介绍。10.It is a privilege to be speaking to you today. 今天能跟你谈话真是我三生有幸。11. I am very proud to be addressing you this evening. 今晚能在此应邀讲话我深感荣幸。
1 accelerate vt. (使)加速，增速 【例】accelerate the rate of economic growth 加速经济增长 【派】acceleration n. 加速 accelerating a.加速的 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 account n. 账户、考虑 【考】take sth. into account 把?考虑在内 accustom vt.使习惯 adapt vi. 适应 【考】be accustomed to 【考】adapt to?适应 adjust vi.适应 advocate vt. 宣扬 affluent a.富裕的 annoy vt.使烦恼, 使恼怒 【考】adjust to...适应?
【派】affluence n.富裕 【派】annoying a. 令人恼人的; annoyance n. 烦恼; ?annoyed a.颇为生气的 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 ascribe assess assign assume attain vt.把?归咎于 vt.评估 vt.指派，选派；分配，布置（作业） vt.假象、假定 vt.获得 【考】ascribe..to 归因于 【派】assessment n. 评估 【派】assignment 作业
【考】attain one's ideal 达到理想 attribute vt. 把?归因于 attribute vt.归咎于 automatically ad. 自动地 【考】attribute sth.? to 把...归咎于 【考】be attributed to? attribute sth. to ? boost vt.提高，推动，使增长 n. 推动，增长
【例】boost the economy 推动经济增长 【派】booster n.支持者，推动器 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 brilliant a.光辉的、辉煌的 collaborate comprehensive vi.合作 a. 综合的 【派】brilliance n. 【考】collaborate with. sb. 【考】综合性大学 conscious a. 有意识的 conserve vt.保存、节省 a. 考虑周到的 vt.贡献 a.方便的 n.convenience 方便 【考】be conscious of sth. 对 ?有意识 【考】conserve energy 保护能源 considerate contribute convenient convey
【考】contribute to 导致、带来、为?贡献 vt.传达
cooperate vt.合作 coordinate derive vt.合作
【考】cooperative a.合作的 cultivate vt.培养 vt. 出自、源于
【考】derive from ? despair vi.绝望; n. 绝望 disapprove vt. 不批准、不赞同 【考】despair of 绝望; sb. be in despair 某人处于绝望中 【派】disapproval n. 不赞同 【考】 express strong disapproval 33 34 35 36 37 dismiss vt.撤销、免职 distinguish distribute dominate vt.辨别 vt.分配、分发 vt. 支配、统治 【考】be dismissed by one's company 被公司解雇 【派】distinguished a.? 突出的 【考】distribution n.分配、分发 【考】male-dominated society 男性主导社会 embarrass vt.使窘迫, 使尴尬; 【派】embarrassed a.(某人)尴尬的; embarrassment n. 沮丧 embarrassing a. (某事)令人尴尬的 38 employ vt. 雇佣；使用 【考】in the employ of 受雇于 【派】employer n. 雇主；employee n.雇员 employment n. 雇佣, 工作 unemployment n. 失业
39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57
vt. 从事、订婚
【考】be engaged in sth. 从事? enhance vt.加强 enroll evacuate evaluate evaluate vt.注册、使?入会 vt. 撤走、疏散 vt.评价、估计 vt.评价、估计
【派】enrollment
【派】evaluation n. excessive a.过度的 frustrate vt.使沮丧, 使灰心 genetic a.遗传的 guarantee vt. 保证 identify vt.鉴别、验明
【派】frustration n. 挫折; frustrating a. 令人沮丧的
【考】idenfity theft 辨别偷窃 immigrate vt. 移民 implement vt.实施 incline vi.倾向 inferior injure a.下级的、下等的 vt. 受伤 【派】immigrant n.移民 immigration 【派】implementation n. 【考】be inclined to do sth. 倾向于做某事 【考】be inferior to 比?低级 【派】injured a.受伤的; injury n. 受伤 inquire vi. 询问 instinct n.本能、直觉
【考】human instinct 人类本能 integrate vt. 使结合、使一体化 【派】integral a.一体的；integration n.一体 【考】as an integral whole 作为一个整体 global economic integration 全球经济一体化 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 internship n.实习 inverse a.倒转的、反转的 justify vt.证明?是正当的 launch negative notify vt. 发射、开展 a.消极的 vt.通知、告诉 n.? 责任、义务 n.障碍 a. 乐观的
【考】launch the spacecraft 发射飞船 launch a movement 发起一项运动
【派】notification n. obligation obstacle optimistic 【考】legal obligation? 法律责任
【考】be optimistic about sth.对?很乐观 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 originate vt.由?产生 overcome phenomenon positive vt.战胜, 克服 n.现象 a.积极的 【考】originate from 由?产生 【例】overcome difficulties 克服困难
potential a.潜在的 preferable a. 更好的
【考】potential customer 潜在客户 prevail vt.压倒、胜过 priority n. 优先
【派】prevailling a. 流行的 【考】sth. is the top priority 优先考虑? proceed vi.进行、着手 prompt vt.刺激、推动 n.比例
【考】prompt sb. to do sth. proportion pursue 【派】proportional a.相应的、成比例的 vt. 追求 【派】pursuit n. 追求 【考】pursue one's dream 79 qualify vt. (使)胜任，（使）具有资格 【考】qualify for sth. 使具有?的资格 【派】qualification n.资格，条件；qualified a.有资格的 80 81 82 83 recommend vt.推荐 reference n.参考 remind relevant vt.提醒某人注意 a. 有关的，切题的
【考】be reminded of sth. 【考】be relevant to 与?有关 【派】relevance n. 有关，相关；irrelevant a. 不相关的；不切题的 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 restore vt. 恢复、修复 restrain resume vt.遏制 n.简历 【考】restore reputation 恢复名誉 【考】be restrained to do sth. reverse vt.颠倒、反转 sacrifice vt.牺牲 starvation submit n.饿死 vt. 提交
【考】submit sth. to sb. 把?提交给某人 subsidy n.津贴、补助 【考】provide subsidy for sb. 为?提供津贴
92 93 94 95 96
a.高级的、高等的
【考】be superior to 比?高级 survive vt.幸免于? transmit tropical vt. 传播 a.热带的 【考】survive sth. 从?中幸免
undertake vt. 承担，着手做；保证，同意
【考】undertake sth. 从事? 【派】undertaking n.事业，任务 97 98 99 vanish victim visiable vi. 消失 n. 受害者 a.可看见的
100 vision vt. 视力、眼光
1.individuals,characters, folks 替换(people ,persons) 2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior 替换 good 3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换 bad 如果 bad 做表 语，可以有 be less impressive 替换 eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive. 4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换 many. 注：用 many, if not most 一定要小心，many 后一定要有词。Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that?.同理 用 most, if not all ,替换 most. 5: a slice of, quiet a few , several 替换 some 6:harbor the idea that, take the attitude that,hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that)替 think(因为是书面语，所以要加 that) 7:affair ,business ,matter 替换 thing 8: shared 代 common 9.reap huge fruits 替换 get many benefits ) 10:for my part ,from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion
11:Increasing(ly),growing 替换 more and more( 注意没有 growingly 这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用 increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用 increasingly. Eg.sth has gained growing popularity.Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth. 12.little if anything, 或 little or nothing 替换 hardly 13..beneficial, rewarding 替换 helpful, 14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser, 替换 customer 15.exceedingly,extremely, intensely 替换 very 16.hardly necessary, hardly inevitable ... 替换 unnecessary, avoidable 17.sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替换 sb take interest in / sb. be interested in 18.capture one's attention 替换 attract one's attention. 19.facet,demension,sphere 代 aspect 20.be indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of 代 indicate, suggest ,fear 21.give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替换 cause. 22. There are several reasons behind sth 替换..reasons for sth 23.desire 替换 want. 24.pour attention into 替换 pay attention to 25.bear in mind that 替换 remember 26. enjoy, possess 替换 have(注意 process 是过程的意思) 27. interaction 替换 communication 28.frown on sth 替换 be against , disagree with sth 29.to name only a few, as an example 替换 for example, for instance
30. next to / virtually impossible,替换 nearly / almost impossible
1) I love you not because of who you are, but because of who I am when I am with you. 我爱你，不是因为你是一个怎样的人，而是因为我喜欢与你在一起时的感觉。2) No man or woman is worth your tears, and the one who is, won?t make you cry. 没有人值得你流泪，值得让你这么做的人不会让你哭泣。3) The worst way to miss someone is to be sitting right beside them knowing you can?t have them. 失去某人，最糟糕的莫过于，他近在身旁，却犹如远在天边。4 ) Never frown, even when you are sad, because you never know who is falling in love with your smile. 纵然伤心，也不要愁眉不展，因为你不知是谁会爱上你的笑容。5) To the world you may be one person, but to one person you may be the world. 对于世界而言，你是一个人；但是对于某个人，你是他的整个世界。6) Don?t waste your time on a man/woman, who isn?t willing to waste their time on you. 不要为那些不愿在你身上花费时间的人而浪费你的时间。7) Just because someone doesn?t love you the way you want them to, doesn?t mean they don?t love you with all they have. 爱你的人如果没有按你所希望的方式来爱你，那并不代表他们没有全心全意地爱你。8) Don?t try so hard, the best things come when you least expect them to. 不要着急，最好的总会在最不经意的时候出现。9) Maybe God wants us to meet a few wrong people before meeting the right one, so that when we finally meet the person, we will know how to be grateful. 在遇到梦中人之前，上天也许会安排我们先遇到别的人；在我们终于遇见心仪的人时， 便应当心存感激。10) Don?t cry because it is over, smile because it happened. 不要因为结束而哭泣，微笑吧，为你的曾经拥有。重点场景：Airport（flight）
restaurant hotel 重点主题：Campus life job-hutting 核心技巧：1、后句比前句重要，回答比提问重要 2、若选项中个别单词或短语被明显播读，此项多为错项 3、最好能够听懂问题在问什么
例题： 2006 年 6 月第 11 题 A) The girls got on well with each other. B) It's understandable that girls don't get along。C) She was angry with the other young stars. D) The girls lacked the courage to fight. 原文： M：What was it like working with those young stars? （前句；问句） W: It was a great group. I always got mad that people said that we didn't get along just because we are girls. There was never a fight. We had a great time. （后句；答句） 解析：原文中被划出横线的部分都和选项明显一致。但是仅仅是一 个单词的一致，选项整体含义与题干南辕北辙。准确答案是 A。Longer Conversations 题目序号：19-25 及格数量：4 推荐准确数量：5-6 道 重点场景：Airport（flight） hotel 重点主题：Campus life job-hutting 核心技巧：1、视听基本一致。（听什么选什么） 2、顺序答题 例题： 2007 年 12 月 23. A）She is thirsty for promotion. C）She is tired of her present work. B）She wants a much higher salary. D）She wants to save travel expenses. 24. A）Translator.
B）Travel agent. C）Language instructor. D）Environmental engineer. 25. A）Lively personality and inquiring mind. B）Communication skills and team spirit. C）Devotion and work efficiency. D）Education and experience. 答案：CAD 原文： W： Oh! I'm fed up with my job！ （第一次作对第 23 题的机会， fed be up with sth/sb 意思为厌倦某事或某人） M：Hey！There's a perfect job for you in the paper today. You might be interested. W：Oh？What is it？What do they want？ M：Wait a minute…Ah，here it is. The European Space Agency. It's recruiting translators.（第 24 题。视听基本一致） W：The European Space Agency？ M：Well，That is what it says. They need an English translator（第 24 题。视听基本一致） to work from French or German. W：So they need a degree in French or German，I suppose. Well，I've got that. What's more？ I've plenty of experience. What else are they asking for？ M：Just that.. A university degree，and 3 or 4 years experience as a
translator in a professional environment. They also say，the person should have a lively and inquiring mind， effective communication skills，and the ability to work individually，or as a part of the team.（第 25 题 AB 项同时被读到，于是就都错了） W：Well，if I stay on my present job much longer，I won't have any mind or skills left.（作对第 23 题的第二次机会） By the way，what about the salary？I just hope it isn't lower than what I get now. M： said to be negotiable. It depends on the applicant's education and It's experience.（最后被读到，第 25 题准确答案。视听基本一致）In addition to basic salary，there's a list extra benefits. Have a look yourself. W：Em…travel and social security plus relocation expenses are paid. Hey，this isn't bad，I really want the job. Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you've just heard: 23. Why is the woman trying to find a new job？ 24. What position is being advertised in the paper？ 25. What are the key factors that determine the salary of the new position？ Passage Comprehensions 题目序号：26-35 及格数量：6 推荐准确数量：8 道 核心技巧：1、视听基本一致 2、顺序答题，首尾句，转折关系等重点词汇 例题： 2007 年 12 月第一篇短文听力 26. A）They care a lot about children.
B）They need looking after in their old age. C）They want to enrich their life experience. D）They want children to keep them company. 27.A）They are usually adopted from distant places. B）Their birth information is usually kept secret. C）Their birth parents often try to conceal their birth information. D）Their adoptive parents don't want them to know their birth parents. 28. A）They generally hold bad feeling towards their birth parents. B）They do not want to hurt the feelings of their adoptive parents. C）They have mixed feelings about finding their natural parents. D）They are fully aware of the expenses involved in the search. 29. A）Early adoption makes for closer parent-child relationship. B）Most people prefer to adopt children from overseas. C）Understanding is the key to successful adoption. D）Adoption has much to do with love. 答案：ABCD 原文： When couples get married，they usually plan to have children， Sometimes，however，a couple can not have a child of their own. In this case，they may decide to adopt a child. In fact，adoption is very common today. There are about 60,000 adoptions each year in the United States alone. Some people prefer to adopt infants. Others adopt older children. Some couples adopt children from their own families，they all adopt children for
the same reason. They care about children （第 26 题） and want to give their adopted child a happy life. Most adopted children know that they are adopted. Psychologists and childcare experts generally think this is a good idea. However，many adopted children or adoptees have very little information about their biological parents. As a matter of fact，it is often very difficult for adoptees to find out about their birth parents because the birth records of most adoptees are usually sealed. The information is secret， （第 27 题） no one so can see it. Naturally，adopted children have different feelings about their birth parents. Many adoptees want to search for them，but others do not. The decision to search for birth parents is a difficult one to make. Most adoptees have mixed feelings about finding their biological parents. （第 28 题）Even though adoptees do not know about their natural parents，they do know that their adoptive parents want them，love them and will care for them. Questions 26 to 29 are based on the passage you've just heard. 26.According to the speaker，why do some couples adopt children？ 27.Why is it difficult for adoptees to find out about their birth parents？ 28.Why do many adoptees find it hard to make the decision to search for their birth parents？ 29.What can we infer from the passage？
1. According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking. 依照最近的一项调查，每年有 4，000，000 人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。2. The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework. 最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。3. No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet.
没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。4. People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation. 人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。5. An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation. 越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。6. When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study. 说到教育，大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。7. Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a person‘s physical fitness. 许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。8. Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful effects of international tourism. 应该采取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数量， 努力保护当地环境和历史不受国际旅游业 的不利影响。9. An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on construction of city. However, this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents, who complain that the migrants have brought many serious problems like crime and prostitution. 越来越多的专家相信移民对城市的建设起到积极作用。然而， 越来越多的城市居民却怀 疑这种说法，他们抱怨民工给城市带来了许多严重的问题，像犯罪和卖淫。10. Many city residents complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time waiting for a bus, which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers. 许多市民抱怨城市的公交车太少， 以至于他们要花很长时间等一辆公交车， 而车上可能 已满载乘客。11. There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem: the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it. 无可否认，空气污染是一个极其严重的问题：城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。12. An investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favorable attitude toward retirement. 一项调查显示妇女欢迎退休。
13. A proper part-time job does not occupy students‘ too much time. In fact, it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 一份适当的业余工作并不会占用学生太多的时间， 事实上， 把全部的时间都用到学习上并不 健康，正如那句老话：只工作，不玩耍，聪明的孩子会变傻。14. Any government, which is blind to this point, may pay a heavy price. 任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。15.Nowadays, many students always go into raptures at the mere mention of the coming life of high school or college they will begin. Unfortunately, for most young people, it is not pleasant experience on their first day on campus. 当前，一提到即将开始的学校生活，许多学生都会兴高采烈。然而，对多数年轻人来说，校 园刚开始的日子并不是什么愉快的经历。16. In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures should be taken before things get worse. 考虑到问题的严重性，在事态进一步恶化之前，必须采取有效的措施。17. The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets. 大部分学生相信业余工作会使他们有更多机会发展人际交往能力， 而这对他们未来找工作是 非常有好处的。18. It is indisputable that there are millions of people who still have a miserable life and have to face the dangers of starvation and exposure. 无可争辩，现在有成千上万的人仍过着挨饿受冻的痛苦生活。19. Although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place. 尽管这一观点被广泛接受，很少有证据表明教育能够在任何地点、任何年龄进行。20. No one can deny the fact that a person‘s education is the most important aspect of his life. 没有人能否认：教育是人生最重要的一方面 21. People equate success in life with the ability of operating computer. 人们把会使用计算机与人生成功相提并论。22. In the last decades, advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past. 在过去的几十年，先进的医疗技术已经使得人们比过去活的时间更长成为可能。
23. In fact, we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as important as life itself. 事实上，我们必须承认生命的质量和生命本身一样重要。24. We should spare no effort to beautify our environment. 我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。25. People believe that computer skills will enhance their job opportunities or promotion opportunities. 人们相信拥有计算机技术可以获得更多工作或提升的机会。26. The information I‘ve collected over last few years leads me to believe that this knowledge may be less useful than most people think. 从这几年我搜集的信息来看，这些知识并没有人们想象的那么有用。27. Now, it is generally accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduation. 现在，人们普遍认为没有一所大学能够在毕业时候教给学生所有的知识。28. This is a matter of life and death--a matter no country can afford to ignore. 这是一个关系到生死的问题，任何国家都不能忽视。29. For my part, I agree with the latter opinion for the following reasons: 我同意后者，有如下理由： 30. Before giving my opinion, I think it is important to look at the arguments on both sides. 在给出我的观点之前，我想看看双方的观点是重要的 31. This view is now being questioned by more and more people. 这一观点正受到越来越多人的质疑。32. Although many people claim that, along with the rapidly economic development, the number of people who use bicycle are decreasing and bicycle is bound to die out. The information I‘ve collected over the recent years leads me to believe that bicycle will continue to play extremely important roles in modern society. 尽管许多人认为随着经济的高速发展，用自行车的人数会减少，自行车可能会消亡， 然而， 这几年我收集的一些信息让我相信自行车仍然会继续在现代社会发挥极其重要的作用。33. Environmental experts point out that increasing pollution not only causes serious problems such as global warming but also could threaten to end human life on our planet. 环境学家指出： 持续增加的污染不仅会导致像全球变暖这样严重的问题， 而且还将威胁到人 类在这个星球的生存。
34. In view of such serious situation, environmental tools of transportation like bicycle are more important than any time before. 考虑到这些严重的状况，我们比以往任何时候更需要像自行车这样的环保型交通工具。35. Using bicycle contributes greatly to people‘s physical fitness as well as easing traffic jams. 使用自行车有助于人们的身体健康，并极大地缓解了交通阻塞。36. Despite many obvious advantages of bicycle, it is not without its problem. 尽管自行车有许多明显的优点，但是它也存在它的问题。37. Bicycle can‘t be compared with other means of transportation like car and train for speed and comfort. 在速度和舒适度方面，自行车是无法和汽车、火车这样的交通工具相比的。38. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that advantages of bicycle far outweigh its disadvantages and it will still play essential roles in modern society. 通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论：自行车的优点远大于缺点，并且在现代社会它仍将发挥 重要作用。39. There is a general discussion these days over education in many colleges and institutes. One of the questions under debate is whether education is a lifetime study. 当前在高校和研究机构对教育存在着大量争论， 其中一个问题就是教育是否是个终身学习的 过程。40. This issue has caused wide public concern. 这个问题已经引起了广泛关注 I've never met anyone like her. 我从未遇过像她那样的人。He's been talking about himself all night long. 他整晚都在说他自己。Hopefully. 希望如此。How could you get involved with a woman like this? 你怎能跟这样的女人在一起？ Are you greeting each other this way now? 你们现在用这种方式打招呼吗？ Very clean! 很干净。I'm seeing her again on Thursday. 我星期四要再见她一次。He got all the good stuff. 他得到了所有的好处。Just to compare. 只是想比较一下。/ 只是想做个对比。Here's the deal. 就这么定了。How's this gonna work? 这件事怎样处理？ They're just looking after you. 他们只是关心你。I think he's across the hall. 我想他在（门的）对面。
Here we go. 开始了。Put him on the phone. 叫他听电话。What were you doing in the classroom? 你去教室做什么？ We have a winner! 冠军出炉了！ Never gonna happen. 不可能发生的。He didn't tell me. 他没有告诉我。I was the last one to know that. 我是最后一个人知道的。I low myself. 我真鄙视自己。He seems to hate you. 他似乎讨厌你。We just found this cat and are looking for the owner. 我们捡到这只猫，正在找它 的主人。He doesn't speak much English. 他不大会讲英语。We have nothing in common. 我们没有共同点。Magic is about to happen. 奇迹马上要出现了。Well, go over to her! She's not with anyone. 过去呀，她旁边没人。What would my opening line be? 我的开场白应该是什么呢？ Back me up. 帮我壮壮胆。You said that. 你说过。I didn't know you could dance! 没想到你会跳舞。They wanna sign me! 他们要跟我签约。Awful play! 好烂的戏！ Nothing to see here. 没什么好看的。Have you never done this before? 你以前没做过这个吗？ Where did you grow up? 你是在哪里长大的？ How did that happen? 怎么会这样？ I suddenly had the feeling that I was falling. 我突然间感到一阵晕眩。You know what I miss the most about her? 你知道我最想念她什么吗？ I never really noticed. 我从未注意过。I don't think we should go out anymore. 我想我们不该继续交往下去了。How inappropriate this is. 这太不像话了。This is sick. / It's disgusting. 太恶心了。What were you thinking? 你到底在想什么？ We're different. 我们是不同类型的人。I hit her in the eye! 我打中了她的眼睛。How many glasses have you had? 你喝了多少杯了？ Wait here. 在这里等一下。I'm sorry, maybe I wasn't being clear. 不好意思，也许我当时没说清楚。I saw it first. 我先看到的。
Are you sure you're ok? 你确定你没事？ I'm gonna do this. 我也准备这样做。He needs some time to grieve. 他需要一些时间疗伤。I'm with Tim now. 我现在跟提蒂姆在 一起了。Come on! 别这样。What four of us? 我们四个？哪四个？ This guy is perfect for you. 这个人绝对适合你。He's smart, he's sophisticated, and he has a real job. 他聪明，成熟，有正当职业。Maybe she will come back to me. 也许她会回到我身边。Monica's not coming, it's just gonna be me and Rachel. 莫妮卡不去了，那就剩下我跟瑞秋 了。Are you sure you've thought this thing through? 你认真想过了吗？ They are going on a date. 他们准备去约会。What does the guy look like? 那人长得怎样？ I've never met her (before). 我从未见过她。We never do anything just the two of us. 我们从未独处过。I don't wanna do that. 我不想那样做。Have a good break-up. 祝你有个愉快的分手。I am so glad you called me. 你打电话给我，我很高兴。That's it? 就这样？ You weren't there. 你不在场。Coming through. Move, move. 借过，让开。They took my bag. 他们抢走了我的包。That's not the rule and you know it. 你明知规矩不是这样的。practice is perfect 熟记才能灵活运用喔~加油！ I was hoping you wouldn't remember. 我正希望你没想起来。I remember the day I got my first pay check. 我还记得我拿第一份薪水的那天。Why's he getting my books? 他为什么拿走我的书？ It is fine for a first job. 对于第一份工作而言，算不错的了。You guys can pee standing up. 你们男人可以站着撒尿。You know what blows my mind? 你知道什么让我最妒忌吗？ You know what I don't get? 你知道我不明白的是什么吗？ No plans, huh? 没有计划？ Not a one! 一个都没有。I finally get up the courage to do it. 最后我鼓起勇气去做。Why do you have to break up with her? 为什么非要和她分手？ Be a man, just stop calling her. 争气点，不要打电话给她了。If you want, I'll do it with you. 如果你愿意的话我可以跟你一起做。They are ganging up on me. 他们联合起来对付我。
He burns me up. 他真让我生气。I hate when my father calls me that. 我受不了我爸爸这样叫我。Are you gonna go over there? 想过去吗? I don't wanna seem too eager. 我不想显得太急。You don't say. （你不用说）我可以看出来。Was that not clear? 那还不够清楚吗？ I could go on pretending. 我可以继续伪装。It's not fair to me. 这对我不公平。I just want things back. 我只想要回失去的东西。Are you guys gonna be okay? 你们还好吧？/ 你们不会有事吧？ We're just gonna need a little time. 我们只是需要一点时间。I am really sorry. 真的很抱歉。I am a little relieved. 我松了一口气。I can't stand your friends. 我受不了你的朋友。So how'd it go? 情况怎样？（结果如何？） Did he mention us? 他有提到我们吗？ He said he's really gonna miss you guys. 他说他会想念你们的。What would you do if you were omnipotent? 如果你变得全能，你会做什么？ If I were omnipotent for a day, I want world peace, no more hunger.如果有一天我变得全能 的话，我想要世界和平，没有饥饿。I got no reason to live! 我没有理由活下去。I cannot sleep in a public place. 我在公共场合会睡不着。He nodded off again. 他又打瞌睡了。I got no sleep last night! 我昨晚没睡好。Less than a hundred steps from our place to here. 从我们那里到这里不用走一百步。We're taking you there. 我们带你去。I am not Mr. &The glass is half empty.& 我不是悲观的人。一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc) ~~~ the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc) 例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen. 海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. 张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V 例 句：Nothing is more important than to receive education. 没有比接受教育更重要的 事。三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.（再怎么强调...的重要性 也不为过。） 例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。
四、There is no denying that + S + V ...（不可否认的...） 例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse. 不可否认的，我们的 生活品质已经每况愈下。五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ （全世界都知道...） 例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us. 全世界都知道树木对 我们是不可或缺的。六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ （毫无疑问的...） 例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired. 毫无疑问的我们的教育制度 令人不满意。七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子 （...的优点是...） 例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won’t create (produce) any pollution. 使用太阳能的 优点是它不会制造任何污染。八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 （...的原因是...） 例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air./ The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us. 我们必须种树 的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。九、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子 （如此...以致于...） 例句：So precious is time that we can’t afford to waste it. 时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。十、Adj + as + Subject（主词）+ be, S + V~~~ （虽然...） 例句：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. {by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不} 虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。十一、The + ~er + S + V, ~~~the + ~er + S + V ~~~ The + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~the + more + Adj + S + V~~~（愈...愈...） 例句：The harder you work, the more progress you make. 你愈努力，你愈进步。The more books we read, the more learned we become. 我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。十二、 By +Ving, ~~ can ~~ （借着...， ..能够..） 例句： By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy. 借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。十三、~~~ enable + Object （受词） to + V （..使..能够..） 例句： + Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed. 听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。十四、On no account can we + V ~~~ （我们绝对不能...） 例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge. 我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。十五、 It is time + S + 过去式 （该是...的时候了） 例句： It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems. 该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。
十六、Those who ~~~ （...的人...） 例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished. 违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。十七、There is no one but ~~~ （没有人不...） 例句：There is no one but longs to go to college. 没有人不渴望上大学。十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V （不得不...） 例句：Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports. 既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。十九、It is conceivable that + 句子 （可想而知的） It is obvious that + 句子 （明显的） It is apparent that + 句子 （显然的） 例句：It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life. 可想 而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。二十、That is the reason why ~~~ （那就是...的原因） 例句：Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don’t like it. 夏天很燠热。那就是我 不喜欢它的原因。二十一、For the past + 时间，S + 现在完成式...（过去...年来，...一直...） 例句：For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination. 过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。二十二、Since + S + 过去式，S + 现在完成式。senior high school, he has worked very hard. 功。二十三、It pays to + V ~~~ （...是值得的。） others. 帮助别人是值得的。例句：Since he went to 自从他上高中，他一直很用
二十四、be based on （以...为基础） 例句：The progress is based on harmony. 社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。
thee society
二十五、 Spare no effort to + V （不遗余力的） 例句： We should spare no effort to beautify our environment. 我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。I also have something else for you. 我还有东西给你。I have to give you something. 我得给你点什么。Let me do something to thank you. 让我做些事情感谢/报答你。You buy me a soda, and then we're even. Okay? 你买瓶汽水给我，我们就扯平。如何？ Keep the change. 不用找了。Anyone want to see it? 有人想看吗？ Why is it unfair? 为什么不公平？ Try to accept his flaws. 尝试去接受他的缺点。
Does the knuckle-cracking bother everybody? 扳关节会影响到大家吗？就是“扳手指 关节发出的声音”，相信大家都会吧~呵呵！ He's a big boy, he'll get over it. 他长大了，能熬过去的。She told me about that. 她告诉我了。It's not that bad. 没那么糟糕。Do you think that was wrong? 你觉得那样不对吗？ What is up with the universe?! 这个世界怎么了？ We have to talk. 我们得谈谈。I'm getting a deja vu. 我有似曾相识的感觉。deja vu n. 似曾相识的感觉；幻觉记忆 （从法语来的） deja 是法语“已经”的意思，vu 是 voir（看见)的过去分词 There's something that you should know. 有件事情应该让你们知道。There's really no easy way to say this. 真的很难启齿。I've decided to break up with Alan. 我决定跟亚伦分手。So that's it， It's over? 就这样结束了？ You've been so good, for three years! 这 3 年来你表现很好。This is your reward! 这是给你的奖励。Put it out! 熄了它！ How's it going? 进展得怎样？ When do we get to meet the guy? 我们什么时候可以见到他？ I don't even know how I feel about him yet. 我也不知道自己对他感觉怎样。Can we meet him? 我们可以见他吗？ Why should I let you meet him? 我为什么要让你去见他？ The odds of that happening are a little slimmer. 发生这种事情的机会很少/机会渺 茫。Let it go. 不要理它了。/ 别再想了。You don't know him. 你并不了解他。I will be good. 我会很乖的。Do you all promise? 你们保证？ Do you promise to be good? 你保证会很乖？ Thank you for calling attention to our error. 谢谢你提醒我们的错误。What bank is this? 这是什么银行？ He's here. 他来了。Be good. 乖。/ 别乱来。I've heard so much about you! 久仰大名。Let’s let the Alan-bashing begin. 让我们开始攻击亚伦吧。Did you notice it? 你们注意到了吗？ Which part do you like most about him? 你最喜欢他哪点？
How was the game? 比赛怎样？ How is that possible? 怎么可能？ He made us into a team. 他让我们成为一个团体。一 开头万能公式： 1.开头万能公式一： 名人名言有人问了，“我没有记住名言，怎么办？尤其是英语名言？”，很好办：编！原理： 我们看到的东西很多都是创造出来的，包括我们欣赏的文章也是，所以尽管编，但是一定要 听起来很有道理！而且没准将来我们就是名人呢！对吧？经典句型：A proverb says, “You are only young once.” (适用于已记住的名言)It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. (适用于自编名言)更多经典句型：As everyone knows, No one can deny that… 2.开头万能公式二： 数字统计原理：要想更有说服力，就应该用实际的数字来说明。原则上在议论文当中不应该 出现虚假数字的，可是在考试的时候哪管那三七二十一，但编无妨，只要我有东西写就万事 大吉了。所以不妨试用下面的句型：According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation. 看起来这个数字文邹邹的，其实都是编造出来的，下面随便几个题目我们都可以这样编造： Honesty 根据最近的一项统计调查显示，大学生向老师请假的理由当中 78%都是假的。Travel by Bike 根据最近的一项统计调查显示，85%的人在近距离旅行的时候首选的交通工具是自行车。Youth 根据最近的一项统计调查显示，在某个大学，学生的课余时间的 70%都是在休闲娱乐。Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work? 根据最近的一项统计调查显示，98%的人同意每周五天工作日。更多句型：A recent statistics shows that … 二结尾万能公式： 1.结尾万能公式一：如此结论 说完了， 毕竟要归纳一番， 相信各位都有这样的经历， 领导长篇大论， 到最后终于冒出个“总 而言之”之类的话，我们马上停止开小差，等待领导说结束语。也就是说，开头很好，也必 然要有一个精彩的结尾，让读者眼前一亮，这样，你就可以拿高分了！比如下面的例子： Obviously(此为过渡短语), we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness
and respect for others. 如果读者很难“显而见之”，但说无妨，就当读者的眼光太浅罢了！ 更多过渡短语： To sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus 更多句型： Thus, it can be concluded that…, therefore, we can find that… 2.结尾万能公式二：如此建议 如果说“如此结论”是结尾最没用的废话，那么“如此建议”应该是最有价值的废话了，因为这 里虽然也是废话，但是却用了一个很经典的虚拟语气的句型。拽！ Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem. 这里的虚拟语气用得很经典，因为考官本来经常考这个句型，而如果我们自己写出来，你说 考官会怎么想呢？更多句型： Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken. Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken She's gagging. 她快断气了。I dumped him. 我甩了他。Give me a 'for instance'. 比如说？/ 举个例子。I got a job. 我找了份工作。Why are you so tanned? 你怎么晒得那么黑？ I really wanted to thank you. 我真的得感谢你。I thought we were happy。我以为我们很快乐。Spit! 吐出来。Thank you for giving it to me. 谢谢你把它送给我。Thank you for giving it back. 谢谢你把它还给我。Why is she in the title? 为什么她会有份？ She gets a credit. 她把功劳都抢走了。Any nausea? 想呕吐吗？ I don't want to be involved in this thing. 我不想卷进这件事。Isn't that amazing? 很神奇吧？ What are we supposed to be seeing here? 我们要看什么？ Tilt your head to the left. 头向左边移。
You're gonna be an aunt. 你要当姑姑了。It was a cheap shot. 阴招。/ 贱招。We should do it again. 我们得再做一次。Since when? 什么时候开始的？ Relax your hand! 手放松。Give it to me. 把它给我。Don't think of it as a cigarette. 不要把它当成香烟。I feel complete. 我感到满足。That's ridiculous! 那太荒谬了！ What did they do to you? 他们对你怎样了？ There's five hundred extra dollars in my account. 我的帐户上多了 500 美元。Keep it. 你留着吧。We're with you。我们支持你。/ 我们站你那边。Could you come and help me with the spaghetti, please? 可以过来帮我弄一下意大利 面吗？ I think it might take some of the heat off me. 我想这样可以让我喘口气。What's that (supposed to) mean? 那是什么意思呢？ Nothing! It's an expression. 没有，随便说说而已。Don't listen to your father. 不要听你爸乱说。They are satisfied with staying where they are. 他们安于现状。We don't have that problem. 我们没有那个问题。What happened between you and him? 你们之间发生什么事了？ Here's what happened. 事情是这样的。She's pregnant with my child, and we are going to raise the baby. 她有了我的孩 子，我们准备把孩子养大。You knew about this? 这些你都知道吗？ What does she do? 她是做什么工作的？ I kinda gotta clean up now. 我要开始打扫了。He is an only child. 他是个独生子。I don't have any problem of this. 我没有这种问题。/ 我没有这种烦恼。How long was he in there? 他在那里呆多久了？ Got any advice? 有什么建议吗？ When did it get so complicated? 什么时候变得那么复杂了？ Remember when we were in high school together? 还记得我们的高中时代吗？ I never thought I'd be here. 我从未想过自己会落得如此地步。How could I forget? 我怎能忘记？ Good shake. Good shake. （握手时）你/他/她的手好有力。Does she familiar with the situation? 她熟悉情况吗？
She's very supportive. 她很支持。He's gonna be here for hours. 他要在这里呆几个小时。That's not why we bought the ticket。那并不是我们买票的原因。Are you still talking about football? 你们还在谈论足球吗？ She has issues. 她有点意见。Why are you here？ 你怎么会在这里？/ 你来这里干什么？ She is pregnant. 她怀孕了。There's some（kind of）misunderstanding between them. 他们之间有误会。I've already seen this one! （看电视时）这集我看过了。Are you through with that? 你完事了吗？ Whose little ball of paper is this? 这是谁的纸团？ Let me fluff the pillow. 让我把枕头拍松一下。You're scaring me. 你吓到我了。You're like all chaotic and twirly. 你看起来很慌张。/ 你慌慌张张的。He can do no wrong. 他不可能犯错。Has anybody seen my engagement ring? 有人看到我的订婚戒指吗？ Don't touch that. 不要碰它。You stomped on my heart in front of my (entire) family! 你让我在全家人面前出丑！ We will find it. 我们会找到它的。Don't be mad. 不要生气。I can't do it. 我办不到。You might be where he is right about now if you keep doing this. 你再这样做的话 就会变得跟他现在一样。They wanted me to be involved. 他们想我加入。What's that curry taste? 怎么会有咖喱味？ Why is he going to call me? 他怎么会要给我电话？ She just graduated. 她刚毕业。We don't have to know that. 我们不需要知道。1. She is no less diligent than her elder sister. 她和她姐姐一样用功。2. One minute too late is no more in time than half an hour (is). 迟到一分 钟与迟到半小时同样是不准时。3. His strength is superior to mine. 他的力气比我大。4. Colored people are by no means inferior to white people. 有色人种丝毫不 比白人低劣。5. My arrival in New York is posterior to that of my friend. 我比我朋友后到 纽约。6. We love truth above everything else. 我们热爱真理甚与一切。7. It is worth next to nothing. 那几乎一钱不值。8. How could he compare with Bill Gates? 他怎能同比尔盖茨相比呢＃
9. Easier said than done. 说易做难。10. I like that best of all / least of all. 我最喜欢/不喜欢那个。11. I can’t think of a better idea. 我想不出比这个更好的了。12. No other book has had a greater influence on my life. 任何其它的书对我 一生的影响都没有这本书大。13. Nothing is so easy as this. 没有比这更容易的事了。14. The more a men knows, the more he discovers his ignorance. 一个人懂得越 多，越发现自己无知。15. So much the worse. 更加不妙。16. Better late than never. 迟做比不做好。17. Better to do well than to say well. 说得好不如做得好。18. I would sooner die than do such a thing. 我宁死不做此事。19. Wise men love truth, whereas fools shun it. 聪明人热爱真理，而愚人逃避 真理。20. I would do anything before that. 我什么都肯做，就是不愿做那件事。There's nothing to tell! 没什么好说的。He's just some guy I work with! 他只是跟我一起工作而已。Carol moved her stuff out today. 卡罗尔今天把她的东西搬走了。Did I say that out loud? 我很大声地说了吗？ She didn't know, how should I know? 她都不知道，我怎么会知道？ I am feeling a lot of pain right now. 我现在很痛苦。How did you get through it? 你是怎样熬过来的？ Why am I doing this, and who am I doing this for? 我为什么要做这个？我又为了谁？ Who am I gonna ask? 我应该问谁呢？ What if I don't wanna do that? 如果我不做呢？
Well, it matters to me! 但对我来说很重要！ It's a metaphor. 这只是个比喻。What does that mean? 那是什么意思？ I never made coffee before. 我以前从未煮过咖啡。Push her down the stairs! 把她推下楼！ Put the book back. 把书放回去。I'm sorry, I didn't catch your name. Paul, was it? 不好意思，我没听清楚你的名字。“保罗”是吗？ I thought he was a good guy. 我以为他是好人。You are trained for nothing. 你书都白念了。You（really）know me well. 你真了解我。How did you pay for them? 你用什么付钱？ I know (exactly) how you feel. 我知道你的感受。
Look what I just found on the floor. 看看我在地板上找到什么？ Let's split it. 我们分了它吧。What’s with you? 你怎么了？ What did you get? 你得到了什么？ You know what the scariest part is? 你知道最可怕的是什么吗？ What were you gonna say? 你刚才想说什么？ Wish me luck! 祝我好运吧！ You can't live off your parents your whole life. 你不能一辈子都靠父母。I can't believe what I'm hearing here. 我简直不敢相信自己的耳朵。Was he doing it again? 他又这样做了吗？ Serious? 真的吗？/ 严重吗？ 1.It never rains but it pours。1 祸不单行 2.Mind your own business。2 不关你的事儿 3.Hang in there。3 坚持下去 4.Could be worse 4 可能更糟 5.Money talks。5 金钱万能 6.Count me out 6 不要算我 7.Go fifty-fifty on something。7 平分 8.You can say that again! You said it! 8 你说的没错；你说对了 9.Look who's talking! 9 看看你自己吧！ 10.It's Greek to me。10 这我完全不懂 11.Take my word for it。11 相信我的话 12.Not one's cup of tea。12 不感兴趣；不合胃口 13.Get real! 13 别闹了；别开玩笑了 14.Head over heels 14 深陷；完全地 15.Suit yourself 15 随你高兴 16.What's the catch? 16 有什么意图？
17.Let the cat out of bag 17 泄漏秘密 18.Something is touch and go 18 危险的情况；惊险的；一触即发的 19.Beat a dead horse 19 白费劲 20.The sky's the limit。20 没有限制 21.Once in a blue moon 21 千载难逢；难得一次 22.Be prepared。22 准备好 23.It's easier said than done。23 说的比做的简单 24.Have second thoughts 24 考虑一下；犹豫 25.Behind someone's back 25 在某人背后；背着某人
第一、练英语的时候要无限夸张；I think you're right. 我想你是对的。(练 时夸张，说时自然！) 第二、要尽量使用口腔后半部分；Never doubt yourself! 永远不要怀疑自 己。第三、要气运丹田，这样可以底气十足；How about going out for dinner tonight? 今晚出去吃晚饭好吗？ 第四、双元音要饱满，发音要达到两秒钟；Would you like to try some Chinese wine? 你想尝一点中国酒吗？ 第五、长元音要拉长；Please speak English with me! 请和我说英语！ 第六、短元音要收小腹，短促有力；Nothing is impossible! 没有什么是 不可能的！ 第七、要连读；I really like it! 我真地很喜欢它！ 第八、要省略；I can't talk to you now. 我现在不能和你谈话。第九、要三最！最清晰、最快速、最大声！The weather is really beautiful this morning. 今天早上天气真好。第十、要一口气！尽量一口气读句子、读文章！Ladies and gentlemen,
mothers and fathers, today I'd like to talk about how to be a good parent. 女士们，先生们，母亲们，父亲们，今天我要谈谈如何做个好父母。第十一、要咬舌！Thank you for thinking of my birthday. 谢谢你记得 我的生日。第十二、咬下嘴唇。I love everyone in my company. 我爱我们公司的每 个人。
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