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草之八水草类讯十二种<span>内附四种</span>畢写岑经酸
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<span>酉末尘童异工口附</span>首里浦本经
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<span>翼一</span>尊别录一水藻纲目一<span>三匡一</span>晦藻耆经
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昆布别录一越王馀算舍遗
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右附方旧四十<span>八一</span>新七十占本艹纲目卷十九目录
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醴睦启泗应凿铸蛊谭霸鹊凿睡类毕恋出莲甘姬办睡一镜<span>箭鼻亳一一碧一一江一遥一一鹤</span>涧驯祸<span>明一一坎</span>一麟<span>一一只一一</span>玳<span>沱语懈增</span>明壑恃珍撰一昼翼咎水草类一卞一
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<span>骐亡凿彗筹咏种一丙阿四种一彗官惭末经一</span>
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<span>一贮</span>删禅杰砺鸠<span>本经</span>鹄聪蹴处铸<span>别锦</span>带<span>音俞</span>责虫禹孙<span>珍曰去水系真消辉濡求芝忆类禹态谨凿燕禅讲目万辄懿转诺蚕辐言调转测绣陨禅礼鹄波骄滋泽五月采叶人月采根</span>翼甫几月栗实云乾弘景日汝南耶属豫州令近道亦有不堪用惟用汉中南郑青州代州者形大而长<span>尾问必有两岐为好此物易朽蠹常须密藏之丛生</span>浅水中叶挟而长恭日囹汝南不复采惟以泾州华<span>州者为善项曰今山东河浃江淮亦有之漠中者为</span>佳春生苗姜在浅水中叶似牛舌独茎而长<span>伏恃开白花作丛似縠精草秋末采根暴乾</span>艮釜台数曰不计多少细蜚酒<span>才省了浸宿取山山暴乾任田门</span>己长士夏娶旱别录曰咸权曰若元素曰甘平沉而熏虿寸羹箕善降阴也果曰甘咸寒降阴也好古曰雕<span>中微阳入足太阳少阴经届鹊日眼病人眼之才曰畏海蛤文给</span>主治风寒湿浑乳难眷五城益气力肥健消水久服耳目聪明鈈饥延年轻身面生光能行水上<span>本经</span>补虚损五骑渥满起阴气止油精消渴淋涯逐晴胱三洲停水嗣王肾虚精自出治五淋宣通水道蛾主头旋耳虚鸣筋骨台缩通小肠止床血主难产补女人血海令人有子<span>大用</span>入肾经去旧水卷新水利小便消肿胀惨泄止渴赫去膳中留垢心下水迟<span>李果</span>惨湿热行痰飲止呕吐濡荆病痛脚气驯
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釜月颂曰素问治酒风身熟汗出用泽博木深师方<span>考日治支饮亦用泽滨求但者法小别耳张仲景治杂病心下有支饮苦胃囿泽濡汤治伤寒有大小泽</span>高汤五岑故辈皆用泽寓行利停水为最要药元素曰泽博乃除湿之圣药入肾经治小便淋涯去阴间<span>汗无此疾服之今人目吂宗襄曰泽写之功长于行水张仲景治水蓄渴烦小便不利或吐或滨五荅散主之方用泽濡故知其长于行水本草引扁鹊云多服病人眼诚为行去其沝也凡服泽濡散人禾有不小便多老小便既多肾气焉得复宝今人止泄精多不敢用之仲景八味丸用之者亦不过引接桂附等归就肾经别无他意好古曰本经云久服明日扁鹊云多服昏目何也易老云去浮中留垢以其味咸能祷伏水故也写伏水去留垢故明日小便利肾气虚故昏目王履曰寇宗襄の说王好古题之切谓八味丸以地黄为君馀乐佐之非止捕血兼浦气也所谓阳汪则能生阴血也地黄山莱臾茯答牡丹皮眦臂经之药附子官桂乃右腎命门之蔡皆不侍泽浦之接别而后至也则八味九之用此盎取其濡滑邪养</span>五戏盗气力起禽气补虚损五劳之功而己虽能写肾从于诸补药羣众之Φ则亦不能漓矣时珍曰泽<span>濡气平味甘而淡深能潜戒气味俱薄所以利水而泄下脾胃有湿热则头重而目昏耳鸣泽浦惨去其湿则热亦随去而上气嘚今清气上行天气明爽故泽濡有餐五职益气力治头旋聪明耳目之功若久服则降令太过清气不汁真阴潜耗安得不目昏耶</span>仲景地黄九用掖岑泽濡者乃取其浦膳腕之邪气<span>非引接也古人用补药必兼蒿邪邪去则补药侍力一闻闰此乃玄妙后世不知此理专于补所以久服此至偏胜之害己一农弘景曰仙经服食断縠皆用之亦云身轻能步丑言行水上颂曰仙方亦单服泽疠物祷节取末水调日分服六两百日体轻而健行时殄日神农书列泽滨於上品复云久服轻身面生光能行水上典</span>术云泽写久服令人身轻日行五百里走水上名泽芝陶苏皆以为信然愚切疑之泽博行水濡肾久服且不可叒安有此
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附方<span>嚣一新五</span>酒风汗出<span>素问黄帝日有病出如浴恶风少气</span>烂<span>熟懈惰污为倚病岐伯日病名酒凰治之以泽鸿白木各三五分壤衔五</span>分合以┅指撮为度服后饭后饭者先服药也见<span>十五卷蔽御发明条内</span>水湿肿帐<span>白木泽雁各两为末或为几每服一钱徙荅汤下保命台宣乙小便不利头运引俄一白散用泽漓白</span>集卖辜嘻高木白茯岑各一钱水一孟亶五片灯心<span>十华煎八分温服</span>支饮苦昌<span>仲景泽鸣一两木一</span>脚<span>用荡濡五刑白煮门升分二服</span>求<span>深师方先以水二什煮二物取一汁又以水夙升煮</span>泽写取五合汁分再服病台欲施者服之必疾肾职风疮<span>泽嗔皂莱水煮烂陪研蝶密丸如梧子大空惢强酒下十五丸至一十九经验方</span>疮后怪筵<span>口鼻中气出凿旋不散漏如黑器毂过十日渐至肩与肉相连坚胜金石无由饮食</span>煎泽寓汤日饮一盏连服
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<span>伍日愈夏于盍苛疾方</span>叶气味咸平山毒主治大风乳汁不出庞难强阴气久服轻身翩牡水欢盖脉<span>大明</span>宝气味甘平红毒主治风痒消渴益贤气强阴补鈈足除邪湿久服面生光令人无子<span>别录</span>红聂藩珍曰别录壬曰泽濡叶及实强阴气久服冷人<span>审目无子而日华子言泽高惧生补女人血海令人</span>有子慨登邪同魄剖树闻州以岚二叫无工茅削挂惧生可又令尺有子盎泽高司补药能逐下焦湿热邪垢邪气既去阴强海净谓之有于可也若久服则肾气一<span>夶泄血海反寒谓之无子可也所以读书不可执一</span>附录酸恶<span>别录有名未用曰主恶疮去白虫生水旁状如泽渭</span>享庄唐本
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集解<span>恭曰薛某所在有之生水旁叶似泽濡而小花一青白色亦堪蒸啖江南人用蒸鱼食甚美五打一月采茎</span>
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气味甘寒无毒主治暴热喘息小儿丹肿恭色盖巾本经
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释名蓄经秃粟<span>弘景</span>败毒巢<span>鲤目</span>于古莱同羊蹄大黄<span>庚辛王册</span>鬼目<span>本经</span>东方宿<span>同</span>蝉虫陆<span>同</span>水昔泽<span>俗</span>子名金蒸一<span>长弘景曰今人呼为秃巢即蓄字音讹也时珍曰羊口襲归似根名牛舌以叶形名秃栗以治秃疮名也诗一小稚云言采其遂陆机注云遂即蓄字令之羊蹄也口函州人谓之遂根似长芦葭而茎赤亦可蒲为茹滑一昊郑樵通志指违为尔雅之菲及菁者误矣金乔麦以相似名口美宏干别录日羊蹄生陈留列泽保弄日所在有之生一碧亮用下湿地春生苗高鍺一四尺叶挟长颇似蒿苴一而色深茎节间紫赤开青白花成穗结子一积夏中一即枯根仰牛蕃而坚宝宗英曰业如巢中波陵但无一岐而色差青白葉厚花典子亦相似叶可洁操榆石一子名金寿麦烧炼家用以制铅乘时珍曰近水及湿一</span>地极多叶长尺馀似牛舌之形不似波拔入夏起台<span>开花结于婲叶色夏至即枯秋深即生凌冬不死根长近尺赤黄色</span>
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根气味苦寒董驿<span>日辛苦有小毒时聘日制一黄耽石丹砂水银</span>主治头秃疗瘗除热女子阴蚀<span>爪經</span>浸淫疽序杀虫<span>别录</span>疗蛊毒恭治瘠杀州切虫醴磨贴肿毒<span>大男</span>祷汁白门匙入水半盏煎之空腹温服治产后风秘殊验<span>宗襄</span>奏目震亨曰羊蹄根属水赱血分颂曰新采者磨酷<span>晏伐涂瘠速削亦煎作丸服采根不限多少捣皎汁</span>犬升白蜜半斤同熟如桐畅更用防风末六两搜<span>和令可九尤如悟子大用恬模甘草煎酒下十</span>丸日
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附方<span>旧八新七</span>大便卒结<span>羊蹄根两水大蓝煎六分温服圣惠方</span>肠风下<span>工败毒粟根洗切用连皮老旧各半盏同妙赤以晨血无灰酒浮之盗盎少顷去浑佳意饮永类方萌</span>寻衣吾羊蹄独根者勿见风日及妇人鸡犬以年<span>勇了书酷研如泥生布拭喉外合赤涂之于金方</span>面上紫块<span>如钱夶或满面俱有野大黄四两取汀穿山甲十片烧存性川椒末五钱生昼四雨</span>取汁和研生绩包疗如乾入酷润湿匡蓼敢炙羊蹄<span>数次如初累助陆氏积德堂方返碧五羁草根干竿铁上广好醴旋旋刊涂疏黄少许更纱日日用之圣惠</span>汗斑藏风<span>羊蹄根一两独科扫帝头两枯攀五钱轻粉钱生葺半两同杵如苨</span>以汤酷浴用手陬患处起阻皮以布包蔡著力拨之<span>暖卧取汗即愈也乃盐山刘氏方比用流黄者更妙兰氏经验方</span>头风白屑<span>羊蹄草根杵同羊胆汁涂の永宾二鼋已独根羊蹄勿见妇女难犬</span>徐圣惠方园正旧耆风日以陈酷研如泥生布<span>皿赤传之日一次肘复</span>痛久不捷<span>简要济众方用手蹄根杵蛟汁入經汾少许和如膏涂之一五次即愈永类方治瘠经年者败毒莱根独生者即羊蹄根持一钱入川百巢煎二钱白梅肉指匀以井华水一盏炉汁澄清天明涳心服之不宜食熟</span>物其泽狐破捧之一次即愈千金方治细肆用羊<span>蹄根五斤桑柴灰煮四五沸取汁洗之仍以羊蹄汁和攀末涂之</span>漏洒湿瘠<span>浸湿日广癢不可忍愈后复侧出百水羊蹄根孺加大酷洗净涂上时以冷水洗之日次</span>瘠疮有出<span>羊蹄根祷和猪脂入盐少许日涂之外台拙要</span>
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主治小儿病重杀胡夷鱼鲤鱼檀胡洲毒作襄多食滑大脯<span>大明时珍日胡夷鲤鱼皆河豚名檀胡未详</span>作巢止痒不宜多食令人下气就连根烂蒸斗盗食治肠序隔血祉劫<span>时殄</span>附方<span>川一</span>繇痈舌肿<span>咽生忌肉圭蹄草煮汁热含吟即吐之圣惠</span>实气味苦啬平无毒主治赤白杂荆恭妇人血气<span>时珍</span>酸模<span>日华</span>
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释名山羊蹄<span>纲目</span>山大黃轴蔡芜<span>尔雅</span>酸母<span>网日</span>修翼异时珍日雍芜乃酸模之音转酸模又酸母之转皆以<span>味而名与一叶酸母草同名掌禹锡以拨芜为蔓菁</span>菜误
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具药弘景日種极似羊蹄而味酸呼为酸模亦疗<span>掌角瘠也大明曰所在有之生山同上状似羊蹄弃而小黄茎叶俱细节问生于若荒蔚子藏器日即是山大黄名当药其弃酸美人亦采食其英尔雅须疮芜郭璞注云似羊蹄而稍细味酸可食名修也时珍曰毛地亦有根叶花形并同羊蹄但叶小味酸为异其根赤黄色连根叶取汁炼霜可制准求</span>气味酸寒知毒<span>时殄曰叶酸根微苦</span>主治暴热腹胀生揭汁服当下利杀皮肤小虫<span>藏器</span>治疗<span>弘景</span>殊荆乃佳雏去汗斑同系芜祷瘠数日即没<span>时一珍</span>附方<span>驯一</span>漂疵毒疮<span>肉中忽生黯乎如禀豆大者如梅李或赤或黑或青或白其中有核</span>核有深根应心肿抱紫黑色能烂筋骨毒人职腑杀<span>人宜炙黯上百壮以酸模叶薄其四面防其长也内服葵根汁其毒</span>
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附录牛舌实<span>别录有名末用曰味咸温梁毒主轻身益气生水中泽旁大叶长尺五朤采实</span>名豕首器曰令东土人呼田水中大叶如牛耳者<span>为牛耳巢时珍曰今人呼羊蹄为牛舌巢恐羊蹄是根此是其实否则嘉羊蹄之生水中者也</span>庸舌<span>別录曰味辛微温无毒主霍乱腹痛吐逆心烦生水</span>中五月采之弘景曰生小小水中今<span>人五月五日采乾以治霍乱甚良</span>二二罔
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里旱时珍曰龙舌生南方池泽湖泊中叶如大叶甚<span>雪角某及秉葭状恨生水底抽茎出水开白花根似</span>胡萝荀根而香杵汁能更鹅鸭卯<span>方家用煮丹眇恢白矾制一黄</span>气味甘咸寒無毒主治痈疵汤火灼伤祷涂之<span>时珍</span>附方<span>服一</span>乳痈肿毒<span>歆舌草忍冬藤研烂蜜和传之多能鄙事乙至</span>
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释名昌阳<span>别录</span>尧韭普水剑草<span>时殄曰莒蒲乃蒲期之昌盛者故曰莒诣又吕</span>氏春秋云冬至后五十七日莒始生莒者百草之先<span>生著于是怡辞则葛蒲昌阳又取此义也典术云尧</span>时天降精于庭为韭感百阴之气为莒<span>蒲故日尧韭方士隐为水剑因叶形也</span>鼻旱别录曰葛蒲生上洛池泽及蜀郡严道寸九<span>云角节者良露根不可用五月十月采根阴乾弘景曰上洛郡蜀梁州严道县在蜀郡今乃处处有生石清上概节为好在下湿地大根者名昌阳不堪服食真葛蒲叶有脊一如剑丹四月五月亦作小厘婲也东闲溪泽又有名溪攘者根形气色极似石上莒蒲而叶正如蒲无眷俗人多呼此为石上莒蒲者谬矣此止主欲逆断蚤乱不入服食用诗咏多云兰葬芷谓此也大明曰莒蒲石瓶所生坚小寸九节者上出宣州手月八月采烦曰处处有之而池州戎州老佳春生青叶长一尺许其叶中心有脊状如剑无婲实今以五月五日收之其根盘屈有节状如马鞭大卧根旁引一四根旁根节尤密亦有寸十</span>节昔裘匕阿盂改瀑讫方坚实折之中心色徵赤嚼之辛香尐泽人多植于乾燥沙石土中脯月移之洸<span>易沽黔蜀蛮人常睡盖咫行以治卒患心痛其生蛮谷</span>中老尤佳人家移种者亦堪用但乾后辛香蓝实不<span>及蛮囚持来者此皆医方所用石葛蒲也又有水莒蒲生溪涧水泽中不堪入药令药肆所货多以撞相杂尤难办也承曰今阳羡山中生水石闰者其叶揣水而苼根须络石暮无少泥土根叶极系细寸不啻九节入药极佳一浙人家以瓦石器种之旦暮易水则茂水浊及有泥泽则莫近方多用石葛蒲必此类也其池泽所生肥大节陈粗慢恐不可入药唯可作果盘气味不烈而和淡尔时珍日莒蒲凡五种生于池泽蒲叶肥根高一二尺老泥葛蒲白莒也生</span>于溪涧蒲葉瘦根高一一尺者水葛蒲溪韩也生于<span>水石之间叶有剑脊瘦根密节高尺馀者石莒蒲色人家以眇哉之年至春剪洗愈剪愈细高四五寸叶加韭恨如題炳阻昔亦石富蒲也甚则根长二</span>分叶长寸许谓之钱蒲是矣服食入药须用一种石<span>葛蒲馀皆不堪此草新旧相代四时常青罗浮山记言山中莒蒲寸┅十节抱朴子吕服食以寸九节紫花者尤善苏项言无花宝然今莒蒲一一月问抽茎开细黄花咸程而昔人言葛蒲难得见花非无花也应助风俗通云莒蒲放花人得食之长年是矣艮釜台敬曰几使勿用泥莒夏莒一伴如竹根鞭形沐巾引黑气秽味腥惟石上生者根条救黄萦便节祸寸九节者是真也采得以铜刀刮去黄黑硬节皮重以嫩栗枝条相排蒸熟暴乾剡用时珍日服食须如上法制若常用但去毛微炒耳</span>
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记杖霄孟屡毒权曰苦宰平之才曰秦皮秦艾为之毒衰喜丑善喜使恶地胆麻黄大明曰忌饴寤羊肉<span>勿犯铁器今尺土追</span>主治风寒湿浑效逆上气开心孔补五职通九窍明耳目出音声主耳聾痈疮温肠胃止小便利久服轻身不忘不迷惑延年益心智高志不老侧四肢湿浑不得屈伸小兕温涯身积热不解可作浴汤蒯治耳鸣头风泪下鬼气殺诸虫恶疮瘠瘗<span>甄蔓</span>除<span>蓬</span>
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风下气丈夫水职女人血海冷败多忘除烦闷正心腹痛霍乱转筋及耳痛者作末妙乘州果善甚验<span>大明</span>心积伏梁<span>好当</span>治中惡卒死容忤庙痛下血崩中安胎漏散痈肿祷汁服解巴豆大战毒洲奏月颂日古古有单服莒蒲法蜀人治心腹今气扬<span>普日痛耆取何一寸槐碎同吴莱哭煎汤饮之亦将</span>随行卒患心痛嚼一寸热汤或酒送下亦故时珍<span>曰国初周显仙对太祖高皇帝常嚼万蒲饮水问甚故云服之则可无腹痛之疾高皇御淛碑中载之莒蒲气温味辛乃手少阴足厥阴之药心气不足者用之虚则补具母也肝苦急以辛补之是矣道藏经有万蒲传山卷其语阻陋今客节具要雲葛</span>蒲者水草之精英神仙之灵药也某法末系小似<span>鱼鳞者一斤以水及未泄浸各胡宿刮去皮切暴</span>乾祷节以懦米粥和匀更入热审搜和九如悟子<span>大肺葛褒威置当风处令乾每旦酒饮任下十</span>凡临卧更服三十丸服至一月消食二月疾除服<span>至五年骨髓克颜色泽白发黑落齿更生具药以五德配五行業青花亦节白心黄怅黑能治曰切</span>诸风手足顽博痈缓不遂五劳七阳填血捕腊坚骨随长精神润五职裨六腑闲胃口和血脉盖口<span>齿明耳目泽皮虐里霆执谨雪二尸几虫尺行时上涯</span>辩产瘦病焉病清漏妇人带下产陵血连并以酒<span>服河内叶敬母中风服之一年两百痛愈寇天师服之得道至今庙前犹主葛蒲郑鱼曾原等皆以服此得道也又慎蒿洪抱朴子云韩囊服莒蒲十主年身上生毛冬祖不寒日记万言商丘子不娶惟食万蒲限不讥不老不知所終神仙传云咸阳</span>王典食万蒲得长生安期生采刃寸几节葛蒲服<span>仙去又接帷仙神隐畜云石蒿蒲置夙盆于几上年便闲观书则收涸无害目之患或置煋霭之下至旦取叶尖露水洸目大能明视久则白盖见星端</span>午日以服酒尤妙苏东坡云凡草生石上必硕微<span>土以附共张惟石蒿蒲濯去泥土渍以清水價隘中可徵十年不枯节叶坚瘦狼墨连络苍然于北业用父更永喜爽通年终贝之功睨非昌阳可比</span>至于忍寒淡泊不待泥土而生又岂昌阳所能仿佛<span>哉杨士灭曰下庙禁口虽是脾虚亦热气闭隔心胸所致俗用木香失之温用山药失喙闭惟参荅白木敬加石莒蒲梗米饮调下或用参岑石运肉少入莒蒲服胸次</span>
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附方<span>巫九新艮一十八月</span>食法<span>甲于日取莒蒲寸九节老阴乾百日为末每酒服方寸七日一服久服耳目聪明益智不忘干金方</span>健忘益智<span>七月七耳取苴蒲为末酒暇方寸匕饮酒不醉好事者服而验之久已笞亡巡有不治者服之服聪明忌域器千金方一升尹理悉劾葛蒲薄切日乾一斤惑以网裳玄水斛即清酒也悬浸之蜜封百日视之如莱绿色以牛熟黍末纳中封十</span>四日取出日饮贾辐见矣九节莒蒲不闻鸡犬声者夏禹神仙经碧卉泥斐去毛水曰俦末以黑积睹<span>心固卿开砂醴煮汤调服三钱日一服医学正传</span>尸厥庆死<span>尸厥之炳卒死脉犹动听</span>其耳目中如微语声股间暖者是也鹿死之病臥忽<span>不寤勿以火照但痛啮其踵及足梅趾甲际唾其面即延仍以莒蒲末吹鼻中桂末纳舌下井以莒蒲根汁灌之肘后方</span>卒中客忤<span>莒蒲根鸠</span>汁含之立圵食刀墓端午日切莒蒲渍酒饮之或<span>肘后方琵一封里加雄黄少许洞天保生录</span>晴筌悍肿痛<span>莒皿根嚼汁烧铁祥锺淳酒杯饮之圣济总录</span>霍乱服痛<span>生莒蒲剡</span>四两水和揭汁分昔贵支长食精气积血积之类石<span>温四服圣惠方言矛量月莒蒲八两到班整四雨</span>去翅足同炒黄去班整不用以布欢盛拽去整末为<span>末酷湖九梧子大每服一五十九温白汤下治肿张尤妙或入香附末贾买匕正九节葛蒲末白面等分</span>一践奇赫耆用骊匹苴每服一钱新汲水下<span>日垺圣济录</span>解州切毒<span>石辜蒲白攀等分为末新汲水下事林广记</span>赤白带下<span>石苞蒲破故纸等分妙己末每服一钱更以旧蒲浸酒调眼日妇人良方</span>胎动半產卒动不安或腰痛胎转已心下血不止或日月末巨<span>足而欲产并以莒蒲根揣汁一二升服之千金差</span>后崩中<span>下血不止莒蒲两半酒一书煎取由盏去泽汾一服食前温服千金方素</span>畀卒<span>里司葛蒲拒寸已豆一粒去心同揭作七九绵豪童释一九塞耳日旗方不用已豆用苞麻仁肘后方</span>病后耳聋<span>生莒蒲汁滴之圣惠方</span>眷乳入耳<span>葛蒲宋妙热裂盛枕之即愈济</span>录圣诸般赤眼<span>攀隋云翳莒蒲指自然汁汶武火熬作膏日点之劾圣济录</span>服险挑针<span>独生莒蒲根同鹽研博寿域圣方</span>飞丝入目<span>石莒蒲棋碎左目塞右鼻右目</span>塞<span>左鼻百发百中买危氏得效方豆</span>疮不涯<span>苴蒲天油调傅之日三夜一次法天生意</span>痈疽发背<span>苼莒蒲播贴之疮乾者为末水调涂之孙用和秘宝方</span>露岐便毒<span>生莒蒲根祷传之谈证治治要</span>热毒湿疮<span>宗袭曰有人遍身生疮痛而不痒手足尤甚枯著衤被浇夕不得睡有人教以葛蒲一斗日乾为禾布席上卧</span>之仍以衣被覆之既不枯衣又复得睡不五七日其<span>疮如失后以治人应手神验衍义本草</span>风痈看虫<span>莒蒲末五斤酒清釜中蒸之使味出先绝</span>酒日每服升禽干熟革石莒蒲蛇林千等汾为<span>或半升千金方只最步多末日拨一次济急仙方</span>叶主治洗瘠夶风疮<span>时珍日昌</span>别录有
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释名水昌蒲<span>别录</span>水宿<span>荆录</span>苗蒲<span>默录</span>昌阳<span>舍遣</span>溪孙轻闲孙弘景时殄曰此即令池泽所生昌蒲弃无剑眷权肥<span>白而节陈慢故謂之白昌古人以根为蕴食谓之昌本亦曰昌歇文王好食之其生溪涧老名溪孙善翠别录日白昌十月采藏器曰即令之溪操也袭角名昌阳生水畔人亦呼为莒蒲与石上莒蒲都别根大而臭色正白颂曰水莒蒲生溪涧水泽中甚二失水则枯叶似石莒但中心无脊其根乾后轻虚多泽不堪入药时珍日此有一种种根大而肥白节疏若白莒己俗谓之泥莒蒲引种根瘦而赤节稍密者溪掠也俗谓之水莒蒲叶俱无剑脊</span>溪疆气味胜似陶葛并可<span>更滞</span>虫不堪服食气来甘缸毒<span>别错日甘辛温汁制雎黄雌黄跳石</span>主治食诸虫<span>别主风录</span>湿放道去虫断答致<span>孔景</span>研末油调涂瘠瘠<span>苏项</span>香蒲<span>本绎上品</span>蒲黄<span>本经丘石</span>释名甘蒲<span>苏恭</span>醮石<span>吴普</span>花上黄粉名蒲黄<span>恭曰杳蒲即甘蒲可作荐者春初生取白为植亦堪蒸食山南人谓之香蒲以莒蒲为昊蒲也蒲贵即此诣の花也晨孽别录日香蒲生南海池泽蒲黄生河东河泽四坛角月采之项日香蒲蒲黄苗也处处有之以秦州者为良春初生墩叶出水时红白色苴韦然取其中心入地白籍大如己柄者生啖之甘脆又以醴浸如食笛大美周礼谓之蒲殖令人罕有食之者至夏抽梗于丛叶中花抱梗端如武土捧杵故仅俗謂之蒲桂亦曰蒲梦花其蒲黄即花中鹿屑也细若金粉当</span>欲开时便取之市尘以蜜搜作果食货贾时珍日蒲蜚生水际似莞而褊有脊而柔一一月苗采其嫩根一<span>渝过作鲜宿可食亦可燥食蒸食及晒乾磨粉作一饮食诗云其策伊何惟笥及蒲是矣八九月收叶以为席亦可作扇政涓而温一</span>巳吴弘景曰馫蒲方药不复用人无采者南海人亦一<span>工言不复识江南贡菁茅一名香茅以供宗庙缩酒一或云是董草又云是燕麦此蒲亦相类耳恭日陶一氏所弓菁茅乃一脊茅也番茅燕麦薰草野俗皆识口都非香口蒲类也一</span>蒲霜门名蒲笋<span>食勿</span>蒲兕根转栗<span>牙韦口一</span>气味甘平无毒<span>时珍日寒</span>主治五职心下邪氣口中烂昊一坚齿明目聪耳久服轻身耐老<span>本经</span>去热燥利小便<span>霁原</span>口生啖止消渴<span>注颖</span>补中益气和血脉<span>正要</span>祷汁服治姓妇劳热烦躁胎动下血<span>时跨扎出产</span>附方<span>理一</span>拓乳乳痈<span>蒲黄草根祷封之并煎汁饮及食之皆殷产宝</span>热毒下荆<span>蒲根二两粟米一合水煎服日友圣济总录</span>蒲黄<span>本经上品</span>修治<span>敦曰凡使勿用松黄并黄蒿其一伴全似只是味虽及土人真蒲黄须隅一重砥陪令邑贵蒸半日却再陪乾用之妙大明巳破血消肿者生用</span>之补血止血者須炒用
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气味甘平无毒主治心腹肠胱寒抚利小便止血消瘀血久服轻身益气力延年神仙<span>本轻</span>治河血皇物吐血床血高血利水道涓经络止女子崩中輒妇人带下月侯不匀血气心腹痛姓妇下血坠胎血运血藏儿枕气痛颠扑血闷排脓疮瘠游风肿毒下乳汁止浅精默凉血活血止心腹诸痛<span>时珍</span>奏月弘景曰蒲黄即蒲厘花上黄粉也甚疗血仙经<span>蕃耳亦用之宗襄曰汁人和得罗去津以水调为膏摩为瑰人多食之以解心战虚热小儿尤耆之过月别燥銫味皆淡顶卖木和不可多食令人自刊极能虚人时珍曰蒲黄手足厥阴血分药也故能治血治痛生则能行熟则能止与五灵脂同用能治切心腹诸痛詳见禽部寒号重下按许叔微本事方云有士人妻舌忽胀满口不能出声一老更教以蒲黄频</span>接比晓乃愈又芝隐方云宋度宗欲赏花夜忽舌<span>肿满口蔡禦医用蒲黄乾画末等分乾操而愈据此二说则蒲黄之凉血活血可证矣盎舌乃心之外侯而手厥阴相火乃心之臣使得乾蔓是阴阳相济也</span>附方<span>旧十皿新十一</span>舌胀满口<span>方见上</span>重舌生疮<span>蒲黄末传之不过一上瘦十韩怪刃正蒲贵青黛各钱新汲水服之或去</span>金方屈幸盖并青黛入油发灰等分生地黄汁调下单<span>简便方</span>吐血唾血<span>蒲黄末雨每日温酒或冷水服一钱妙简要济众方</span>老幼五虹蒲黄床每雕半钱生地黄汁谓下遣卜更彗虹<span>旦土人如减或入發叛等汾灌晦总障飨丁至五方同上</span>小便转胞<span>以布包蒲黄暴腰臂今罪致地数友取通肘后方</span>金疮出血<span>闷绝浦黄半雨热酒灌下危氏方</span>瘀血内漏<span>蒲黃末两每服方寸匕水调下服尽止肘复方</span>肠舟出血<span>蒲黄末方寸匕水服之日一服肘后方</span>小儿你疗<span>骊黄空帷温酒</span>服方寸匕日儿工衣文蒲黄和猪脂傳日一台切炎<span>塞上方月月二蝇五度子母秘录月量耆</span>产<span>日月未足者蒲轴一钱井华水服集方</span>产妇催生<span>蒲黄地龙洗陪陈橘皮等分为末男收临时各炒钱新汲水调服已巳亡订蒲黄</span>立产此常亲用甚妙唐慎微方用才刁可一钱井<span>水服之巢逾方</span>产后下血<span>羸瘦单死蒲黄一雨水一升煎八合顷服产宝方</span>产后血瘀<span>祸黄一两水一什煎一升颉服梅师方</span>儿枕血痕<span>蒲黄一钱米饮服产宝</span>产廷买司蒲黄方寸匕东流养易业员疗血在内烦闷<span>毛少拜水服极良产宝豆形才才者蒲黄末空心温酒服一钱塞上方</span>关节疼痛<span>蒲黄几两熟附寸刚为末每服钱凉水下日肘后方</span>阴下湿瘠<span>蒲黄求传一四度疾十金方</span>聘耳出脓<span>蒲黄末撞之圣惠</span>口耳大酬<span>蒲黄删胶炙各牛两每用钱水盏生地黄汁合煎至六分温服急以帛繁雨乳止乃巳真了韦旦蒲黄炒黑研末圣惠方王曰吐苴缪入简便方</span>寻蒲黄中节出赤
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主治妙用洒肠止濡血血荆妙<span>大明民</span>副录
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释名芳军<span>说文</span>转草<span>时珍曰按许氏说文辕本作荒从瓜谐声也有米谓之雕苏己见毂部菰米下江南人呼孤为斐</span>以其根交结也蒲义未堤
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晨翠保升曰菰根生水守叶如荐灰久则根盘而厚<span>费角夏月生茵堪啖名辕菜┅年者中心生白台如籍状似小兕臂而白较中有黑脉堪啖者名苏首也藏器曰掠首小者臂之内有黑灰如墨者名乌郁人亦食之晋张翰思吴中尊苏即此也颂曰咏根江湖陂泽中皆有之生水中叶如蒲苇辈刈以珠马甚肥卷末生白茅如苟即菰巢也又谓之斐白生熟皆可啖甜美其中心如小儿臂者洺赦手作辕首者非美尔雅云出隧遽蔬注云生苏草中状似土茵江束人啖之甜滑即此也故南方人至令谓茵为苏亦绿此义其根亦如芦根冷利更甚┅浙下泽处孙革最多其根相结而生久则并主浮于水上彼人谓之咏葺</span>刈去其叶便可耕静又名窘田其苗有茎便者谓之<span>器聘草至秋结实乃用胡米巴岁饥人以当粮宗奕</span>曰孤乃蒲类河朔边人止以饲马作荐人月开花如笔结青子合粟为粥食旧济肌杜甫所谓波漂苏米沉雪黑
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孤笥同名羹笥肺斐皛<span>圆至</span>艺采同气味甘冷滑无毒<span>说曰清中不可类皆极冷不可</span>则<span>食颂日辕之桎食甚不益人惟服金石人田苴耳</span>主治利五腊邢气酒破面赤白愿瘗荡目赤热毒风气卒心痛可盐暗煮食之<span>孟光</span>去烦热止渴除目黄利大小便止热荆杂鲔鱼为羹食开胃口解酒毒压丹石毒发
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<span>诛</span>手睡名苏粟<span>日羹用</span>白<span>通誌</span>羹祀<span>俗名</span>遽蔬<span>音毡</span>睡气味甘冷滑无毒<span>大明曰微毒讹曰性滑发冷气含人下焦寒伤阳道禁蜜食发病疾服已豆人不可食</span>主治心胸中浮热风气滋囚齿<span>孟说</span>拙食止渴及小儿水荆<span>藏秦</span>菰根翁豪甘大寒无毒<span>颂日旅根亦芦恨令川邑</span>柳主治肠胃痛执谮沼陶止小便利祷汁饮之<span>别录</span>烧灰和鸡子白塗火尧苍藏
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附方<span>董一</span>小儿风疮<span>久不愈者用菰蒋节烧研传之子母秘录</span>毒蛇伤医<span>狐将草根烧反传</span>
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叶主治利五纤<span>大明</span>去氏定见谷
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里降时珍丑生湖澤中长一
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<span>喜资一尺状如茅蒲之类</span>气味霆治妇人白带煎汤服又主好嗜乾茶不已面黄无力为求和炒脂麻不时乾嚼之<span>时珍爻喜本经</span>
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旱吕别录日水薄生雷泽泛泽一月采暴乾纠景曰栗差此是水中大淳非今浮辜子蔡对云五月有花白色即非今沟渠所生者楚王渡江所得乃斯实也<span>藏器曰水瘁有彡种大者曰苹叶圆开寸许小华子口是沟渠问者本经云水萍应是小者项日尔雅云萍口薄其大老苹苏恭吕有一种大者副苹中者曰荷小口老即水遐浮华今医家鲜用大苹惟用浮薄时珍日口本草所用水萍乃小浮薄非犬苹也陶苏俱以大重口注之误矣薄之与苹音虽相近字脚不同形亦适别口紟厘正之互见苹下浮薄处处池泽止水中甚多季口春始生或云杨花所化叶经宿即生数叶叶下有口微请即其根也种背面皆绿者一种面青背紫赤ロ若血者谓之紫华入药为良七月采之淮南万毕术口云老血化为紫薄恐自有此种不尽然也小稚劫劭口鹿鸣食野之革者乃蒿口属陆伸指为草误矣一</span>蚤台时珍日紫背浮薄七月采之操浮以竹僻素节拥陋下置水盆映之即易乾也箫棠辛寒无毒<span>别锦曰酸</span>主治暴热身瘠下水气胜酒长须发止涓渴久服轻身<span>本径</span>下气以沐浴生毛发<span>凶蝉</span>治熟毒风热热狂惜肿毒汤火伤风斋<span>火明</span>祷汁服主水肿利小便为末酒服方寸匕治人中毒为膏博面轩<span>藏暴</span>主风湿麻拜聊气打扑伤损目赤翳瞑口舌生疮乞
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吐血帅血厩风丹毒<span>时珍</span>苍月震亨日浮茅发汗胜于麻黄颂曰俗医用治时<span>覆日行热病亦堪发汗甚有功其方用浮华而四月十五日采之麻黄去根节桂心附子炮裂去暗皮各半两四物祷细节每服践以水中盖生台半</span>分煎至六分和淳热服汗出乃庫又治恶疾疠疮遍<span>身者浓煮汁浴半日多故此方甚奇古也时殄曰浮弗其性轻浮入肺经达皮肤所以能发揭邪汗也世传宋时东京开河掘得石碑楚書大策一诗无能晓</span>昔真人林灵素逐宇辨译乃是治中风方名去风丹<span>也请云天生灵草无根馀不在山间不在岸始因飞絮逐东风泛梗青青飘水面神仙味去沉疴采时须在七月半选甚离风与大风些小微风都不算豆淋酒化服一九铁镂头上也出汗其法以紫色浮莽陋乾为细木炼蜜和九弹子大每垺拉以豆林酒化下治左痈右瘴三十六种风偏正头风口眼辅斜大风渐风一切无名风及脚气井打扑伤折及胎孕有伤服过百粒即为全人此</span>方后人噫名紫华粒丹
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附方<span>谨七新十入</span>夹嫁选寒<span>紫背浮弹钱犀角屑半钱由摄尚一七茵为求每彼半钱雷水调下通进一服出汗为度圣济绿</span>消渴饮水<span>日至石者浮葬祷汁服之又方用乾浮阵枯楼根等分为末人乳汁和九梧子大空腹饮眼十九一年者数日愈千金方</span>小使<span>二吐胜胱水气流滞浮萍日乾为末の色万霆小便</span>刁牙饮服方寸匕日服千金翼才禀强庙不利<span>浮浑日乾为末每服方寸匕白汤下日服圣患方</span>霍乱心烦<span>芦根炙两半水非陪人</span>参杜杞叶炙各两每服五践入扛虹仁匕紫肯浮<span>庄白四寸酒煎温服圣惠方巨至只止非陪半雨黄设炙一钱半为末每服晷刃亡二浮薄末吹钱迟蜜水调下圣济總录单血刁苴之圣惠方了之喜弓手足指冷至膝肘即是以浮离日乾为</span>曰才毒哭求饮服方寸匕良姚僧坦集验方大肠脱旺<span>水圣散用紫浮薄为末乾貼之危氏得故方</span>身上虚瘠<span>以难末一钱以</span>黄荅钱同四物汤瓦舆台蚤浮萍蒸过陪乾牛旁煎汤谓下丹溪纂要庐蓄碧拜子酒煮晒乾炒各<span>两为木每钱ㄖ一次</span>薄<span>荷汤服一古今录验</span>风无丹毒<span>浮萍祷汁遍涂之予母秘绿</span>干注窍瓦端午日收紫借桴弄陋乾每以泗两煎水<span>豪王暑丑浴并以韩标之或八汉防己一钱亦可袖珍方</span>少年面炮外<span>台用浮芜日接窦乏并饮汀壮许普济方用紫背萍四两防已两</span>煎浓汁洗之仍以萍于班轩上熟擅日一五分莘蜀<span>次粅虽微末其功甚大不可小看普济方辛窘日</span>轩<span>沟渠小薄为末日传之圣惠方</span>大风疠疾<span>洋葬草三月采油一五次害一五日陪为末不得见日每服一钱喰前温酒下常持观音圣号忌猪鱼难隶又方七月七日取紫背淳薄日乾为</span>末半升入好消风散五两每服五钱水涯詈八司浮<span>煎频故仍以煎汤洗浴之┿便良方尹牙乂巨萍</span>阴乾为末以生羊子肝半笥同水半盏煮熟揭烂绞<span>汁谓末服甚者不过服己伤者十服见故危氏待效方</span>弩肉攀晴<span>音藻少许研烂叺片脑少许贴限上效危氏得效方</span>毒肿初连水中薛子草揭奏寺刀旦肿惟赤热浮萍揭和鸡<span>暑博之肘后方拳寺表差子清曲之圣惠方</span>杨梅疮摄<span>水葬惻汁浸洗半日数日作集简方</span>烧姻去蚊<span>五月取浮华阴乾用之孙</span>
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释名芳栗<span>舍遭</span>四摇夺米<span>扈言</span>田牢虫早<span>时珍日苹岑作读左传苹系蕴藻之巢可</span>荐于鬼神可嗟于王公则著有宾之之义故字从宾其草四叶相合中折十字故俗呼为四叶菜田字草破铜钱皆象形也诸家本草皆以颓注水萍盎由籁<span>簿一芓音相近也接韵书指在真韵蒲真切薄在庚韵蒲经切切脚不同为物亦具今依吴普本草别出于此晨翠普曰水簿名水廉生池泽水上叶圆小茎叟角┅叶根入水底五月白花一月果日乾之弘景曰水中大萍五月有花白色非沟渠所生之萍乃楚王渡江所待即斯实也恭曰淳有一种大者名频中者名菁叶皆相似而囿其小二即水上浮萍也藏器日萧弃圆闽寸许叶下有点如水沐名业莱藤乾可入药用小芜是沟渠间者禹锡按尔雅云薄薄也其大考曰苹又诗云于以采苹于涧之滨陆机注云其粗大者谓之苹小者为薄季春始生可穆蒸为茹又可以告酒淹之按酒今医家少用此苹帷用小萍耳时珍曰苹乃四叶莱也叶浮水面根连水底其</span>茎细于尊蕃其叶大如指顶面青背紫有细鲛颇似马蹄决明之叶四叶合成中折十字夏秋开小白花<span>故称白钻其叶愤晨如萍故尔雅谓大者如苹也吕</span>氏春秋云菜之美老有昆仑之频即北韩诗外传谓<span>浮者为藻沉者为苹曜仙谓白花者为苹黄范老为</span>若即金连吔苏恭谓大者为苹小者为著杨慎庖言<span>谓四叶莱为蕃陶弘景谓楚王所得者为迹眦无定之言盖禾深加体审惟据纸上措度而已时珍一采视颇得其嫃云其叶径寸有缺而形圆如马蹄者尊也似尊而稍夫长老蕃己其花并有黄白一色叶径四五寸如小荷叶而黄花结宝如小角黍老簿蓬草也楚王所借萍宝乃此淳之实也四叶合戍叶如田字形者读也如此分别自然明白乂</span>项氏吕白苹生水中青苹生陆地按冷之田字草育<span>水陆种陆生者多在稻田沮泥之处其弃四片合舆白苹样但茎生地上高一四寸不可食方士卧以股琉结眇煮束谓之水田翁项氏所谓青苹盎</span>
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气味甘寒滑无毒主治暴热下水气利小便<span>吴普</span>祷涂热疮祷汁饮治蛇伤毒入腹内藤乾枯楼等分翩末人乳和九服止消渴<span>藏器</span>食之己劳<span>山海匿</span>簿蓬草<span>括逞</span>
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释名水粟<span>经目</span>水栗子<span>时殄曰陈藏器拾遗浑蓬草即今水栗也其子如粟如蓬子也</span>
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《俗人呼水粟包又云水栗》
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<span>子言其芒味也或作沝茫晨卒岁器曰葬蓬草生南方池泽叶大如祷花亦黄</span>粪角未开恃状姬算集其根恤韩饥年可以当谷时珍日水粟二月出水茎大如指弃似荷叶而大徑四<span>五寸初生如荷叶六七月开黄花结实状如角黍长二寸许内有细子包如垂栗泽农采之洗疗去皮蒸藤春取米作粥彼食之其根大如栗赤如虽头孓</span>根俭年人亦食之作籍香味如粟子昔楚王渡江得<span>革实大如斗赤如日食之甜如蜜者盎此类也芳水</span>茅安得府实耶一四月东茎叶取汁煮旒黄能拒吙<span>又段公路北户录有睡违亦此类色其叶如待而大其花布叶数重当夏昼开</span>花夜缩入水昼复出也
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子气味甘滥平无毒主治助脾厚肠令人不仇<span>时珍</span>根气味甘寒毛毒主治煮食补虚益气力久食不饥厚肠胃<span>藏晷</span>
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释名亮葵<span>唐本</span>声癸<span>马融传</span>水镜草<span>土宿本草</span>属于菜<span>野莱语</span>金违子接余<span>时珍日按尔雅雲蕃腰余也具叶持则最葵当作背葵古文通用耳或云冕喜食之故称薨葵亦通其性滑如葵其华颇似蕃故曰葵曰蕃诗经作存俗呼待丝莱池人谓之藩公须淮人谓</span>之磨子莱江东谓之金运子许氏说文谓之辜<span>音恋楚词谓之屏风云紫茎屏风文绿波是矣晨翠忝曰亳葵即蕃粟也生水中颁日处处池澤有妻角之弃似尊而茎温根甚长花黄色郭璞注尔雅云丛生水中叶圃在茎端长短随水深浅江东人食之陆机诗疏云待茎白而弃紫赤色正圆径寸餘浮</span>在水上根在水底大如叙股上青下白可以按酒用苦酒浸其白茎肥美今人不食医方亦鲜用之时珍曰藩与尊一领一种也并根连水底叶淳水上其叶<span>似马蹄而固著寻也弃似尊而微哭长者蕃也夏月俱开黄花亦有白花二结实大如棠梨中有细子按献宁王庭辛玉册云冕葵黄花老是蕃莱白花咾是白指即水镜草一种汜于名水灶虽有数种其用也其茎叶根花韭可伏流煮砂制攀此以花色分别苹蕃似亦禾</span>
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<span>丘</span>吴恭日凫葵南人名猪尊堪食有洺禾用条车载<span>三言也志曰是葵即蕃巢叶似尊根极长江南人露尸食之今云是猪尊误美今以春夏细长肥滑老为丝尊至冬粗短老为猪尊亦呼为龟澊与凫葵殊不相似也而有名未用类即无是葵睹尊之名盎后人则知也时殄曰杨慎虑吕以四弃莱为蕃者亦非也四</span>叶菜乃
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气味甘冷无毒主治消渴詓仙利小便<span>唐奏</span>祷汁服疗寒热<span>开宝</span>祷传诸肿毒火丹游肿<span>时殄</span>附方<span>新四</span>切痈疽<span>及疮病用著丝粟或根马蹄草茎或子即尊也各取半碗同亭麻根五団去皮以石器揭澜传毒四围春夏秋日旗四五次冬摇一一次换时以霄水洗之甚效保生馀录</span>谷道生疮<span>存华鸠悯部日一次</span>绵<span>襄纳之下范汪方</span>毒蛇螫伤<span>牙入肉中痛不可堪者切瓜人知私以存弃覆其上穿以物包之时折牙自出也肘后方</span>点眼去翳<span>蕃绿巢根钱半祷烂即叶如马蹄开黄花考口练子┿五个胆矾七分石夹明五钱皂莱雨海烟辅一钱各为末同莱根以水钟煎二宿去淳</span>日点故次七日见效也孙氏集故方筹别录
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释名茹<span>卯柳一音</span>水葵<span>詩疏</span>露葵<span>纲目</span>马蹄草<span>时珍日革牢本作蕴从纯纯乃</span>丝名其茎似之故也齐民要术云庄性纯而易生种<span>以浅深为便水深则茎肥而叶少水浅则茎瘦而葉多其性逐水而滑故谓之万巢并得蔡名颜之摧家动云蔡谓父讳蕴改谨为露葵北人不知以绿葵为之诗云簿某其薛即罗也或讳其名谓之锦带喜旱保升曰尊叶似冕葵浮在水上采茎堪啖花黄云角白色子紫色一月至八月茎细如录段黄赤色</span>短长随水深浅名为丝尊味甜体欲九月至十月渐<span>租硬十月萌在泥中阻短名块尊味誓体温人惟取汁作羹犹胜杂莱时珍日尊生南方湖泽中惟吴</span>越人善食之叶以持慕而差固形似马蹄其茎紫色夫如筋渠滑可羹夏月开黄花结实青紫色大如棠<span>梨中有细于春夏嫩茎未叶者名稚尊稚者小也叶</span>稍舒长者名丝尊其茎如丝也至秋老则名葵尊或<span>作渚澊蠹可词睹也又讹为瑰草龟尊焉馀见危葵</span>下
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气味甘寒无毒<span>藏器日尊虽水虽冷补热食及</span>僻<span>而性热拥诛日二食亦拥气不下甚损人胄及齿令人颜銫恶损毛夔和醴食令人骨瘦</span>李延飞曰多食性滑发傅七日有虫著上食之令人<span>霍北</span>主治消渴热库<span>期欢</span>和鲤鱼作羹食下气止呕多食压丹石补大小腸虚气不宜过多<span>盂克</span>治热疽厚肠胃安下红逐水解百带毒井蛊气<span>大凋</span>奏目弘景日尊性洽而祢下气杂鲍鱼作羹食亦速<span>寻弓水而性滑服食家不可哆用恭日草久食火宜人合酣鱼作羹食主胃弱不下食者至故又宜老人应入上品故张翰临秋风思吴中之鲈尊羹也藏器日尊体滑常食发气令关节ゑ耆睡脚气论中令又食之此误极深也温病俊脾弱不能磨化食者多死予所居近湖湖中有孽籍年中瘦甚饥人取尊食之虽病瘦者亦死至秋犬旱人哆血府湖中水竭掘籍食之闺境无他尊</span>
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附方<span>新一</span>一切痈疽<span>马蹄草即耳莱春夏用茎冬月用子就于根刚寻取揭烂传之未成</span>即消己成即毒散用贾匕墓苍似黄泥包豆跂煨熟<span>莱亦可保生馀录豆亶韭奸出为末以尊粟油调传之全保幼大</span>数种斤疮<span>马蹄草又名缺盆苴大日叶臭紫草各等令幡烂以酒跪浸</span>之去津温服一服
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翠吕时珍曰藻乃水草之有文<span>矛翼者洁浮如藻浴故谓之藻冀旱颂日谨生水中处处有之周南诗云于以采藻季角於沼于泣于彼行潦是也陆机注云藻生水底有一种叶如鸡苏茎如筋长四五尺种叶如蓬蒿茎如鈇股谓之聚藻一藻皆可食熟接去腥气米超缪蒸为茹甚滑美判揭人饥荒以当谷食藏器曰马藻生水中如马齿相连时珍曰藻有一种水中甚多水藻叶长一一寸雨两对生即马藻也聚藻叶细如丝及鱼總状节节连生即水蕴也俗名鲤草又名牛</span>尾蕴是矣尔雅云窘牛藻也郭璞注云细叶蓬韦如丝可爱节长败寸长者一一十节即蕴也二藻皆
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<h2 id="可食入药鉯马藻为胜左">
《可食入药以马藻为胜左》
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气味甘大寒滑无毒主治去暴洲热荆止渴祷汁服之小儿赤白游疮火炭热疮祷烂封之<span>茧器</span>蚤月恩丑曰凣天下极冷无过藻莱但有患热毒肿<span>耆日并丹毒者取渠中藻莱切祷博之厚一分乾即易其故</span>
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释名蓐<span>音单出尔雅别录作浑</span>落首<span>本经</span>海萝<span>尔雅注喜孕</span>别录日海藻生束海池泽七月七日采暴乾弘<span>善角景曰生海岛上黑色姬乱发而大少许叶大都</span>似薄叶藏器曰此有一种马尾藻生浅水中如短马<span>尾細黑色用之当浸去咸味大叶藻生深海中新罗国叶如水藻而犬海人以绳系腰没水取之五月叫后有大鱼伤人不可取也胃雅云纶似纶组似组东</span>海囿之正为一藻也项日此即冰藻生于海中者令<span>登莱诸州有之陶隐居引尔雅纶组注昆布谓昆布似组青苔紫菜似纶而陈藏器以纶组为一藻陶说仲菦之时珍日海藻近海诸地采取亦作海莱乃立右目货之</span>
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<span>忧匐毁曰凡使须用生乌豆井紫背天葵一伴同熏</span>仍号伏时日乾用时珍曰近人但洗净咸味陪乾用气床苦咸寒无毒<span>权曰咸有小毒之才曰反甘苴时珍曰按东垣李氏泊疗疲马刀散肿溃坚汤海华廿草两用之蓝以坚积之病非</span>平辑之艺所能取捷必令反夺以成其功也主治尘恋结气赦颈下便核痛痈肿寝痕坚气腹中上下雷鸣下十列水肿<span>本经</span>疏皮闻积聚暴渍尘敦结仙利小便<span>别最</span>辟百邪鬼魅治气急心下满病气下坠疼痛<span>在一</span>
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卯肿去腹中幽幽作声<span>甄筐</span>治奔豚气脚气水气浮痛宿食不消五隔寝壅<span>李陶</span>苍月元素曰海藻气味俱厚纯陰沉也治疾疠马刀<span>柔目诸疮坚而不溃者经云咸能较坚营气不从外为浮睡随各引经药治之肿无不消成无巳曰咸味涌泄故海藻之咸以泄水气也洸日海藻起男于阴消男于渍疾宜常食之南方人多食北方人效之倍</span>生诸疾更不宜矣时珍曰海藻诚能润下寒能泄热引水故能消慎痛结核阴墙之堅聚而除浮肿脚气留饮瘦气之湿热使邪气自小便出也附方<span>党一新一</span>海藻酒<span>治瘦孔用海藻斤关筑盛之以清酒一升浸之春夏一日秋冬日每服两匼日一酒尽再作其泽睡乾为末每墓乙</span>服方寸匕日一服不过两剂即瘦范汪方痛善初起<span>海禀雨弥浑二雨为末时时酉抵燕先断切厚味丹溪方里</span>下懷洒<span>如梅李状宜连服前方海谨酒涓之肘后方</span>蛇盘廪握<span>头项交接者海藻莱以喜面炒过白强忝沙等分为末以白梅抱汤和九梧子大每服六</span>十丸来飲下必泄出毒气危氏等效方海蕴<span>温縕醢一音拾遗</span>校正<span>自单部移入此</span>击吕时珍曰縕乱丝也
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<span>采爻其叶似之故名</span>气味咸寒无毒主治显瘦结气在泪閭下水<span>藏器</span>主水台苏
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<span>具孚禹锡曰海带出东海水中石上似海谟而粗襄善角勒而长令登料人乾之以束器物医家用以下水胜于海</span>
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气味咸寒无毒主治催生治妇人病及疗风下水<span>辜岩</span>治水病瘗福功同海藻<span>时贫</span>昆布<span>点销中品</span>
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释名纶布<span>时珍曰按吴普本草纶布石昆布则尔稚所谓榆似纶东海有之鍺即昆布也纶音关青丝绶也讹而为昆耳陶弘景以纶为青苔紫莱辈谓组为昆布陈藏器又谓纶组是一种藻不同</span>如
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毒旱别录目昆布生东海弘景曰囹惟出高丽绳把<span>雪角索之如卷麻作黄黑色乘勒可食尔惟云纶似伦组似组东海有之令青苔紫莱皆似纶而昆布亦似组恐即是也藏器昆布生南海葉如手大似专章紫赤色其细叶者海藻也殉曰其草顺流而生出折罗者叶细黄黑色胡人摧之为索阴乾从船上来中国时珍曰昆布生登莱者桂如绳索之状出闾淅者大叶似莱盎海中诸莱性味祖近主疗致虽稍有不同亦无</span>
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惨治<span>蹶日几便昆布每耳用甑单大小十篇同到纲以东流水煮之徙已至亥待咸味去乃晒陪</span>用
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气味咸寒滑无毒<span>普日酸咸寒无毒权曰温有小毒</span>主治十一种水肿瘦痛聚结气淳疮<span>别难</span>破积聚<span>思逸</span>治阴广肿含之燕汁<span>藏器</span>利沝道去面肿治恶疮鼠屡<span>甄权癸月果曰咸能软坚故瘦坚如石者非此不除典海蓍日藻同功说日昆布下气尺服瘦人无此疾著不可食海岛之人爱食の为无好莱只食此物服久相习病亦不生逮博说其功于北人北人食之皆主病是水土不宜耳几是海中莱皆损人不可多食</span>附方<span>鼍四</span>昆布曜<span>一驿腕結气急下气用高丽昆布一斤白米弭浸宿洗去咸味以水一斛煮熟壁细入慈白握寸断之更煮极烂乃下盐酢梅亹橘椒末调和食之仍宜食梁米便米飯极</span>能下气无所忌海藻亦贡穿史吉亥疾病肿硬以昆布可依此法作之广济方罪覆寻系羊一两洗去咸晒乾<span>为散每以钱绵果好醴中浸过含之燕汁菋尽再易之圣惠方</span>项下五瘗<span>方同上</span>项尸韩重其囊渐大欲成缨者昆布海藻等分为<span>墓且末蜜丸杏核大时时含之燕汁外台</span>越王馀算<span>海禀</span>
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释名腊箫斛<span>殉曰越王馀算生南海水中如竹算子长尺许刘牧叔异苑云昔晋安越王渡南海将黑角白骨作算菁其有馀者弃于水中而生</span>此故叶白者似骨黑者姒角遂名之相传可食附锦沙箸<span>时珍日按刘恂驴耒录有沙箸似是馀宜之类今附于此云海岸沙中生沙署春吐苗其心若骨白而且劲可为酒筹凡欲采者顷轻</span>步何前拔之不然闲行声遽缩入沙中不可得也气味咸温无毒主治水肿浮气结聚宿滞不消腹中虚鸣号煮服之<span>李均昼乙日</span>
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鼻牟弘景日石帆状如相水松状如松藏恭曰石帆<span>璞角生海底高尺馀根如漆色至稍上渐软作交罗纹火明曰石帆紫色梗大者如筋见风渐硬色如漆人以饰作珊瑚葉颂日左思吴都赋革列石帆水松</span>刘渊林注云石帆生海填石上草类也无叶高尺许其花离楼相贯连若死则浮水中人于海边得之稀有见其
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气味甜鹹平无毒主治石淋<span>弘景</span>煮汁服主妇人血结诬月岁
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蹇早弘景日水松状如枳颂曰乍言宝出南海及交趾生海水中气味甘咸寒无毒主治溪毒<span>弘景</span>水腫催生<span>藏器</span>本草纲目卷十九
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草之九石草类十几种<span>囚附八种三千本经</span>
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石长生<span>木艾</span>蝇日红一已乙图鲤
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螺犀草<span>拾逍竟负</span>归<span>在一凡量</span>
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酢樊草<span>唐岑草┅</span>颛<span>己帛嘉佑即血见悉引</span>在金疮小章附
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<span>秉剪辜巢团野简附</span>紫背金盘圆经
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<h2 id="喜已乙石草类一十九">
《喜已乙石草类一十九》
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<span>呈夏步种内附八种三羴太罗</span>
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仙释名石遂酬金钦<span>纲日</span>禁主<span>本经</span>林兰瞿兰跃转<span>义未详其茎状如金录之股故古有全录石斛之称今蜀人载之呼为金钦花咸弘之荆州记云來阳龙石山多石斛精好如金叙是矣林</span>兰杜兰与木部木兰同名恐误集解糊<span>录茎</span>细<span>石斛生卜安山谷水旁石上上月八月乾弘景曰今用石斛出始兴苼石上细实以桑灰沃之色和全形如昨蝇脾者佳近道亦有次于宣城者其生标木上者名木斛其茎至虚长大而色浅不入九散惟可为酒渍煮之用俗方最以补茫脾疗脚膝恭曰今荆襄及汉中江左又有一种一种似大麦累累相连头生濯叶而性冷名麦斛一种茎大如雀醉叶在茎头名雀脾斛其他斛洳竹而节间生叶也作乾石斛法以酒沈蒸暴成不用灰汤或言生者渍酒胜于乾者颂曰今荆州光州寿州庐州江州温州台州亦有之以广南者为佳多茬山谷中五月生苗茎似小竹节节间出碎叶七月阃花十月结实其根细长黄色惟生石土者为胜宗熏曰石斛细若小革长三四寸柔剑折之如肉而贾紟人度以木斛混之亦不能明木斛中虚如木长尺馀但色深黄光泽耳时珍曰石斛丛生石上其根斛结甚繁乾则</span>轴<span>致且茎叶主皆育色须人亦折下以砂石</span>缩酬<span>贾包开或以物</span>雌<span>花节上目生桂屋下频浣以水维年不死俗称为千年润石斛短而中宝木斛长而中虚甚笏分别处处有之以蜀中为胜驭台殺曰几使去根头用酒浸一宿暴乾以酥杵</span>礼云蒸之徒己至酉徐徐惜乾用入辅药巧效翁铸往平无毒<span>普曰神农日平扁鹊腹李当之寒珍曰甘淡微咸の才曰陆英为之</span>岫<span>恶凝水石巴豆畏雷九僵蚕</span>主治伤中除痒卞气补五腊虚劳羸瘦强阴盖精久服厚肠胃<span>本经</span>补内绝不足平胃气长肌肉逐皮肤邪熱沸气脚膝疼冷齐弱定志除惊轻身延年驯盖气除热治男子腰脚软弱健阳游皮肌风痒骨中久飡补贤益力权壮筋骨暖水脉盖智清气翱治发热自汗鹿疽排服内塞<span>时珍</span>发明<span>缚曰石斛镇延滥丈天元气酒浸酥蒸服满一错永不骨痛也宗翼曰石斛治胃中虚热有功时珍曰石斛气平味甘淡微咸阴Φ之阳降也乃足大阴脾足少阴右贤之药深师云囊湿精少小便馀涯者宜加之一法每以二钱入生蓬</span>一片水煎代茶饮甚清肺捕脾也附方<span>新二</span>睫毛倒入<span>川水</span>鄙<span>斛川讳当响兮左右噫鼻日二</span>鹤末<span>口内含袖珍方邑单八平石斛数条去根如商子一边狂入耳中四界翼夕玉畔以蜡封阑用大烧石斛尽則止导右耳则亟徙左出禾</span>
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释名猴亶睡胡独丰志石毛亶刺石恭兰职轴<span>骨名猴盖开元皇帝以苴主伤折补骨骨碎布讹矣江西人呼为胡拥台</span>蚕<span>命此吔时</span>谐骈<span>兰主折伤破血此物功同故有卷简之名喜卒志曰骨碎补生江南根寄树石上有毛叶如巷才千角兰藏器曰岭南虔吉州亦有之叶似石韦而┅根馀叶生于木大明曰是树上寄生草根似台而细长颂曰今淮新陵西夔路州郡皆有之生木或石上多在背阴处引根成条上有黄赤毛及短叶附之叒抽大叶成枝叶面青绿色有青黄黜背青白色有赤</span>紫点春生叶至冬乾黄无花实采根入药宗翼曰此苗不似盖亦不似巷兰每一大叶两旁小叶父牙兩两相对叶长有失办也时珍曰其根扁长容似台形<span>具叶有祖缺颇似贡众叶谓叶如巷兰者殊谬如石韦者</span>
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根修治<span>最白凡不得用铜刀利去舌赤毛细潤观蒸一日晒乾用急用只悟乾不</span>轴<span>蜜井亦得也</span>
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气味苦温无毒<span>大明日手</span>主治破血止血补伤折酬主骨中毒气风血疼痛五劳月极足手不收上热下冷权恶疾蚀烂田杀虫<span>大明</span>研木猪贤夷煨空心食治耳鸣及贤虚久泄牙疼州
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发明<span>颂曰骨伤损取</span>麟翩椒<span>妇尺血气药蜀人治闲煮黄米粥和秦伤处有</span>繡黼<span>旨珍曰骨碎补足少怯药也故能入骨治牙及久泄府背</span>有魏利吏子久泄诸医不效垂殆于用此药末尺猪<span>贤中可吾</span>牒<span>熟与食烦脾胃也雷</span>帷<span>蔡贤主大小便久泄炮炙论用此方治耳</span>颛<span>贤虚不耳亦贤之窍也案戴原礼疵治要诀云庙后下虚不善调秦或远行或房劳或外感致两足覆坎或痛或痒遂荿荆风宜山独活三分之一同研</span>祸<span>生汤加虎骨四斤九仍汁酒鲜服之外用杜牛</span>驷<span>骨彩</span>栅满<span>草辨白韭南星煎汤频类熏</span>洗北亦从贤虚骨瘗而治也
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附方<span>旧二新三</span>虚气攻牙<span>齿痛血出或痒痛骨碎铜刀细到元错慢火妙</span>纲<span>天雨为丸如常措齿良久吐之燕下亦可刘松石云此法出灵</span>范方不独治牙痛极能坚骨固牙殆精髓去骨中毒气疼痛牙动将落者数操瓦寓卜百骨碎补乳香等立住再不复动经用有神雁晏受握分鸣末糊仇寒孔<span>中圣</span>韶麟锄丸耳鳴耳闭织蹄酬<span>削作之</span>轴雕<span>火炮图经</span>病后发落关麟<span>蔓野普煎汁例</span>领肠风失血锢<span>孙酒</span>醴<span>烧米</span>雕删五仁存
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释名石羁蹄石皮飘石兰<span>弘喜曰万延皮故洺石韦</span>惭<span>上律禀珍日柔</span>雌<span>日韦鞠</span>
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<span>鸟牟别录曰石韦生华阴山谷石上不闲永声及人</span>妻角寥舂良二月采叶阴乾弘景曰处处有之出建斛<span>者叶长大而厚恭曰其生古瓦屋上者名</span>姚<span>物韦</span>麒雌<span>石旁阴处亦不亦好颂曰细晋</span>僻麟<span>海福州江宁皆有点如皮福州别有</span>川<span>丛生种石</span>颇<span>上叶三月</span>轴麟缚<span>有作</span>黼黼治风时珍户多生阴崖险韩处其叶长者近尺润载<span>馀柔勒如皮背有黄毛亦有全星者名金星革蔬凌冬不凋又一种如杏叶者亦主石上其性相同</span>参囼别银曰几用去黄毛射人肺令人效不可疗大<span>巾董明曰入药去梗须微炙用一法以羊脂妙乾用</span>气味苦平无毒<span>别仁</span>湘<span>曰甘干为</span>骊<span>曰微寒之才曰滑使得蒿蒲良制丹</span>麻县石
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主治劳热邪气五瘗闭不通利小便水道<span>木经</span>止烦下气通肠胱清补五劳安五职去恶风贻精气驸治淋滥遗溺<span>日华</span>妙末冷酒調服治发背锁王崩漏金疮清肺气<span>时令</span>
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附方蝇小便淋痛蝇麟<span>滑石等刀圭最</span>酣为<span>末圣</span>禅小便转脾<span>右韦去车前子二盏煎一盏食前</span>脑<span>二钱半永指迷方</span>崩中漏下麟<span>韦为末服三钱温酒服甚动</span>便前有血<span>石皮鹤末茹子汤下二钱普</span>麟<span>煎方</span>气热效制<span>石韦棋柳等分为末蓬汤服二钱圣济录</span>
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释名金铜草繡凤尾草翩七星草<span>时有</span>露<span>即者</span>驯缚<span>之重</span>出艾星
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集解鹤<span>锡曰金星草西南州喜生肯阴石上净处</span>卿<span>多有之以戎州竹菁中少日色</span>县祸生大木下及背陰古元屋上初出深绿色叶长二<span>尺至深冬背生黄星点子两雨相对色如全因得金星之名无花宝之有筋加猪马</span>职<span>冬不凋五月和</span>麒绿驱雕轴<span>竹根而細折用颂曰七呈</span>草生江州山谷石上叶如柳而长作蔓延长二<span>三尺其叶竖便背上有黄点如七星采无时</span>气味苦寒无毒纲<span>曰微酸崔三黄眇束</span>黼<span>曰石</span>主治发背丽疮结核鲜疏昔再石毒连根半斤酒五升银器煎服先服石药悉下亦可作末冷水服方寸匕涂疮肿殊访根没油涂头大生毛发睡乌髯发颂鮮热通吾豚凉血<span>时贤</span>州发明<span>颁曰但是疮须补治乃平</span>醴<span>皆可服之然性主冷脉后下利老年不可辄胀宗冀曰丹石毒</span>发牙背及一切渥肿以其根叶二錢半酒名大盏煎<span>服取下黑汁不惟下所服石禁羔毒去疮愈也如不</span>辙<span>酒则为末以新汲水服治金石发毒者若忧郁</span>翩岫轴<span>度时滞而</span>麟和<span>此芜大者非所</span>宜
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附方<span>旧一新二</span>五毒蔡菁<span>全星童含根李鼎四雨入生甘草一</span>细<span>失陪乾每祷末分作</span>四服每服用酒一升煎一一沸臾以温酒三二升相<span>和入斫器内葑固时时饮之忌生冷油肥毒物经骄方</span>热毒下血鹏<span>鼍草陈一钱新</span>雌枢<span>各下</span>言<span>两为末每本事方</span>脚膝烂<span>喜金星草背上星司下</span>瘦傅之即乾集倚方
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释洺丹草鳞丹沙草<span>时轸曰四时不凋故日长生</span>集解棚麟<span>曰石长生生咸阳山谷方药不复用近道亦有</span>翘<span>景曰俗中时有细细草叶花紫色南高尺</span>斛<span>多不</span>融惭<span>严下草襟</span>蹲轴聊<span>而细苗高</span>恤<span>龙藉里如洗漆许五六丹牙茎叶用今市人用露筋草为之叶似青藉茎细劲紫色</span>今太常用者是也时珍曰宋祁盍部方物记长生草生山阴岁蛇修茎苴叶
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气味咸微寒有毒转<span>曰神严甘翟日</span>酷<span>公辛卜毒</span>盥治塞热乙疮弃惮鬼气不祥缚下三虫纲治瘠窃逐诸风治百邪翹权
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附录红茂草<span>图经颂曰味陪研为末冷</span>雠<span>大京皿毒主灶疽岫肿调贴一名地测药四名长生享生施州四季枝叶繁故有长生之名春采根业时珍曰案庚辛玉附云遁泉草一名长生革多主古道丘花如云</span>唾<span>荒似</span>麟脉<span>地叶似地丁中虫抽一茎开黄白摘下经年不槁根入地至泉故名</span>适泉俗呼秃疮花此草有长生之名不知舆石长生及红茂草亦一类否故并附之石克丑<span>图</span>
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善翠颂曰生筠州多附河岸沙石上春生苗茎青高簟角一尺以来叶如永柳而短八九月土人米之气味辛苦有小毒主治同甘草煎服王钩干又吐风追须
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附录石垂黼<span>曰生福州山中三月花四月子生持为末九服治虫毒</span>景天<span>舞品</span>
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釋名慎火<span>本经</span>戒火同救火酬据火洞护火<span>纲辛目石</span>夭同支舌别录弘景曰众药之名景天为丽人皆盆曲夕贵养于屋上云可辟火故曰慎火方用亦希集解糊麟<span>曰京大乾颂曰</span>性<span>太山川谷南北皆有</span>纲烂轴<span>日七种于</span>酬<span>尤日庭或盆置屋上春生苗叶似马齿竟而大作层而上茎极晤祸弱夏中开红紫碎婲秋后枯死亦有宿根者苗叶花并可用宗舆曰极易种折枝置土中浣概旬丑便生也时珍曰景天人多栽于石山上二月生苗脆茎</span>微带赤黄色高一尺折之有汁叶淡绿色光泽柔<span>厚状似长韪头及胡豆叶而不夫夏闲小白花结实如连翘而小中有黑子如粟粒冀叶味微甘苦炼熟水海可食</span>正误<span>弘景曰忠曰岭</span>黼<span>州城外有洲树大三四围人言并无此说恭录书者</span>黜<span>惜火树入谬詈非陶氏</span>
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翁兽苦平无毒惜<span>曰酸毒可</span>猷轴<span>曰寒眇</span>主治大热火疮身热烦邪惡气鳞诸虫毒病疵寒热风痒诸不足酬疗金疮止血煎水浴小免去烦执慧气<span>弘景</span>风疹心痒小免丹毒及发热权热狂赤眼头痛寒热游风女人带卞翱
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婲主治女人漏下赤白轻身明目僻附方绣<span>丑二</span>惊风烦熟绣犬<span>草煎水浴普济方</span>小儿中风<span>汗中</span>细社<span>日头顶腰熟二日手足不屈黄丹参白未二钱半为末每</span>删<span>慎大草乾者半钱浆水调</span>恻<span>两一</span>四岁服了钱厚雷也唇在皮肤不出及疮毒取慎大<span>圣济录喜柔窟异荀叶五大两和盐三大两同</span>酬<span>鲛汁再上</span>翻熟鳞涂执蕃丹疮术<span>金用滇火曰祷汁之日夜拭一二十褊刃方入告酒持况涂之杨氏产乳治炳火丹毒从两肢两肺起赤如火景天草箕珠末一雨捣如苨涂之乾则易</span>漆疮作痒雏慎<span>火草涂外台</span>眼生花翳<span>温痛难闲景天抟汁日点三五曼更雷邑慎大草尸斤阴乾酒五什煮</span>次圣息里专再屈汁一升分四垺子毋秘录佛甲草<span>宋图经</span>
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<span>喜寻颂曰佛甲草生筠州多附石向阳而生似马齿克</span>导鲤而御且长有花黄色不结实四季皆有时珍曰<span>二月生苗尖长而小</span>賊<span>丛高四五寸脆茎纳叶柔泽如马齿竟开贾花经霜则枯人多栽于石山瓦墙</span>上呼为佛指甲救荒漆草言高二尺叶甚大者乃景天非此也量棠甘寒微蝳主治汤火灼疮研贴之颂<span>二罔</span>
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集解鸠<span>珍曰虎耳生刚涅仍人亦我于入寸有细毛一茎四叶如荷泰</span>慨<span>山上茎高人呼为石</span>荷叶叶大如钱状似初生小葵叶<span>及虎之耳形夏开水花淡红色</span>气味微苦辛寒有小毒牖<span>孤滔曰煮眇子</span>主治温疫搢酒服生用吐利人熟用则止吐利又治聘耳祷汁滴之清疮肿痛鍺阴乾烧姻桐中熏之<span>时珍</span>了月善四声工父丘自莱郭
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兄古喜本草斗尤王移入此
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释名天胡要<span>纲目</span>野园妻同鹅不食草关鸡肠草<span>详见下名</span>集解<span>皓珍曰石胡要生石骚及阴湿虚小三寸冬月生苗细茎小叶形状宛如</span>懈<span>也高胡要</span>红<span>气辛熏不堪食鹅亦不食之夏开细花黄色结细手极易案衍僻地则铺潤也案孙思邈千企方云一种小草生近水渠中湿处状类胡要名天胡要亦</span>名鸡肠草即此草也与繁缨之鸡肠名同物异气味辛寒知毒<span>时珍日辛温汁淛雕石雄黄</span>主治通鼻气利九窍吐风疲炳去目翳按塞鼻革瞑自落纤疗瘠病设解毒明目散日赤肿云翳耳态头痛脑酸治疾寤鞠轮鼻窒不通塞鼻德洎落又散<span>寺</span>
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奏目时珍日鹅不食草气温而升味辛而散惕也能<span>耆氏通于天头与肺皆天也故能上连头脑而治项</span>黼<span>目病适鼻气而落庄肉内违肺经而治勒藩痰烟疮肿其除务之功尤显神妙人谓陈藏器本草惟务广博鄙但之言也若此药之类表出殊功可谓务博己乎案倪惟德原机启微集云治目翳蓸鼻碧云散用破留</span>鹤<span>不食草鲜毒为君青黛去热为佐川芎之辛邪为使升透之药也大抵如开锢盎法常欲邪毒不闭令有出路然力小而镜宜常富以聚其力几凤中诸病皆可用之生接更神王里集要诗云赤眼之馀翳忽生草中鸢不食为名塞</span>于鼻内类频棋三日之间复旌明附方<span>新七</span>寒疲茧喘<span>野园偠斫汁和酒给服即住集简方惟</span>鼻去替关<span>云治目赤肿眼羞明昏暗隐滥疼痛移汨风痒鼻寒头痛脑酸外骤板睛诸病鹅不食草晒乾二钱青黛川芎各┅钱为细末乔水一口每以米许墙入鼻占工又</span>内洞出为度一方去青黛倪氏启微集贝冒耳址翳鸳<span>不食草祷汁懿膏三钱上等觉器末</span>洲<span>两炉甘石吹蝦童便浮一钱半熊胆二钱枯砂少许为极细末和作膏贴在弱上夜取下用黄连长旱</span>黄桀煎汤洗净看如有再贴孙天仁集动方碧王铅理贤<span>诗见发明</span>牙疼唱鼻<span>肌不食革绵袁栗乾为末一口随左右唱之亦可按</span>麟水丑夙切肿毒酬<span>园三</span>雌<span>一把穿山山烧存性逃分当归播烂入酒一盏鲛汁服以淹缚之集臣喜蓬台畴才中生出野园要夏月采取蝇</span>地方活晏厅疫收为末每以五钱东粉五分桐油调作膏维膏周固缝定以茶洗净缚上膏药立更台黄水出伍六日愈此吴竹卿方也简便方津碧疾疾<span>石胡要半盗和</span>肘<span>把杵汁半盗入酒甚访集简方</span>瘠疮肿痛<span>石胡姜摄贴之同</span>上
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<span>凿柔</span>碧镜面草鹤<span>殄曰皆形也</span>善旱藏嚣曰蔓生石上叶状似螺席微带渠坛亦色而光如镜背有少毛小革也气味辛圭治痈肿风疹脚气肿摄烂博之亦煮汤洗肿处<span>藏器</span>治小便出血吐血?血鹊齿痛洲发明<span>时珍曰案陈日华经验方云年十六忽病小便后出鲜血数点而不疼如定夙月饮酒则甚市医张康以草药汁一器入少审水</span>进兩服而愈求其方乃镜面革也附方<span>新工七巨</span>血?血烂面粹<span>水洗氏集</span>关<span>酒方</span>牙齿虫痛黯<span>用镜面草不拘多少以水虹下泥同待成膏入香油二三点研勺贴于痛处总上杨氏家藏方用镜面革半握入麻油六点盐半谂按碎左疼塞右耳右疼塞左耳以薄泥饼贴耳门闭其气仍尺卧泥耳夙时去泥取草放沝中看有出浮出久者黑次者褐新</span>者白须于午前用之徐克安<span>一</span>乳脾苦此不能食用<span>之出数更而安</span>小兔头疮<span>镜面草日乾为末和轻粉府油传之立效楊氏家藏方</span>手指肿毒<span>又指恶疗消毒止痛镜面草祷烂傅之寿域神方</span>蛇缠恶疮<span>镜面革入盐杵烂傅之妙</span>鲜鼠莽毒隶<span>旬茎自然汁清油一五次以肉粥稍</span>裕<span>一盂不可</span>麟服<span>即下张果</span>医
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酢浆草辨否校正耕<span>入图经孙施</span>释名酸浆辔蛊襄聊门角酸<span>纲目</span>酸毋聊醴母麟酸箕婢当鸠酸蹄雀儿酸<span>纲目</span>雀林草<span>綱目</span>小酸茅黼赤孙施<span>缁时之酸</span>懈<span>曰此小草三叶名同物异唐慎</span>关桃<span>其味草蚊</span>轴<span>醴兴灯笼草之方收入彼下误矣闻人郑樵通志言福人谓之孙施则蘇颂图经赤孙施生福州叶如浮拜者即此也孙施亦酸箕之讹耳</span>
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奏牟恭曰酢浆生遗旁阴湿处丛生葵头有三叶叶<span>尤里用姬细萍四月五月采阴乾保升日叶似水薄两叶并大叶同枝黄花黑宾颂曰南中下湿地及人家园圃中多有之北地亦或有生者初生机时小儿喜食之南人用措偷石器令白如银時珍曰苗高二判十丛生布地极易繁待一枝一叶一叶两片至晚白合帖整整如夙四月闲小黄花结小角长人二分</span>口内有细子冬亦不凋方士采制眇塖确攀酬石翁铸公暇寒无毒主治杀诸小虫恶疮痛屡摇傅奚食之鲜热渴辅王小便诸淋赤白带下同地钱地龙治砂石淋烈汤洗辩痛脱董效揭涂汤吙蛇辙伤<span>时珍</span>赤孙施治妇人血结用夙独洗暖酒服之<span>苏顷</span>特贤旧一卜更虹休酸卑蕴汁煎五岑杀服之阁夏<span>祠二新七辜辈下骇酷腊漱是也王缪百┅选方</span>诸琳赤痛<span>一叶酸骊草玩砧取自然汁合酒一合和匀空心温服立通沈存中灵苑方</span>州便不通<span>皿草大祝卓刑早一握揭汗入砂一钱调服一盏不遏再服摘玄方</span>蓝亦<span>竖室口一叶酸草阴乾为末空心晋蚤韦工雀林草</span>冶骂苛温酒服三钱匕千金方羿爰仕血勿丸握<span>水升次见效</span>煮<span>一升服日一外台秘要</span>痈疮作痒丑<span>尧草即酸母之数次愈</span>缚<span>类方</span>蛇虺螫伤酷<span>草捣传崔氏方</span>牙齿肿痛<span>酸聚早把兢净川椒四十九杜去日同拙烂捐片衰定如筋大切成玊粒</span>大每以夙块塞痛处即止节斋医论附录酸草<span>别饯有名未用曰主轻身廷年生名山醴泉上阴屋茎有五叶青泽根赤黄可以消玉拍刀口丑草口弘吾曰靡当之云是今酸箕草上叩地生典伯处处有之然恐非也</span>山叶<span>别录有名耒用日朱辛主寒热蛇蜂螫人生田中茎小黑白高三尺根黑三月采阴乾┅名三石河名当田一名赴鱼</span>也帛嫌嘉羡父丑并入有名末<span>丑金佑丑告式用别录地朕</span>释名地朕地蝇下睡夜光承夜鲤草血竭雌血见愁盐凤早<span>纲目</span>馬蝉草<span>纲目</span>雀兕卧单<span>纲目</span>酱办早<span>玉川</span>湖系负再别录曰地朕一月采之藏嚣曰地朕一名地<span>羽豆星锦一名地乐蔓延著地叶光净露下有光时珍曰赤莖布地故曰地锦专治血病故俗称为血竭血见愁马蝉雀儿喜聚之故有马粮雀单之名酱辨</span>湖雏头象
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集解<span>患锡曰地锦草造近道田野出涤州者尤叶細弱曼延于地苗赤叶青紫色夏中茂</span>雌<span>毕五工月开红花结细实取苗子用之络石注有地锦是滕蔓之类与北同名异物时珍曰田野寺院及阶砌闲皆囿之小草也就地而生赤茎黄花黑实状如襄藜之桑断茎有汗方士秋月采煮雌雄丹砂流黄</span>气味辛平郭毒<span>洲录曰地苦平无毒</span>台治地股主灵既女子陰病血结酬地锦通流血脉亦可治气<span>嘉谤</span>主痈肿恶疮全界扑损出血血荆下血崩中能散血止血利小更瑞
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附方<span>旧十</span>州新腊毒赤白佩<span>论草洗暴乾为末米饮夙戎立止经验方</span>血荆不止<span>劲锦阜晒研每服一钱电心朱饮下乾坤生意</span>大肠濡五<span>血见愁少许要汁和祷禾饮服之戴原礼证治要诀</span>妇人血崩黼<span>血竭壤盐蓬奏</span>僻<span>蒸熟以之饮酒州杯送丁或阴乾为末姜酒调服一钱服即</span>止生于畴缝井砌间少在地上也危亦栋得波方小便血淋<span>血风草井水即愈刘长</span>黼<span>服一经隐</span>板全疮出血麻<span>止血愁草研烂涂之方危氏得效</span>恶疮见血<span>方上</span>建殇刺骨<span>草血竭祷器之自出本草庾</span>绩肿背疮轴<span>见愁一两酸浆草吐两帖当归一半培乳香没药各钱一分半为</span>末每服七钱熟酒调下如有生者指酒熟服以渍傅<span>之亦效血见愁惟雄疮用之雌疮不用扬清臾外科方</span>风瘡瘠颜麟<span>见愁草末傅之</span>泽<span>江红革坤秘温</span>趾闲鸡眼<span>割破出真以血见愁早指传里之妙乾坤秘态固</span>虽览昔霆<span>如圣九用草血州年籍草梏梗苍求各尹兩甘草五贱为末先以陈酷一盗入镐下皂碧四两煎熟良父下药末再入白瓮不拘多少和成一块凡如小豆大每服一五十凡空腹酷汤下日服数乱面邑复旧也乾坤秘讴</span>附录金疮小草雌<span>遗藏嚣曰味甘平无毒三企疮止长肌断寿中辄与取叶腰传亦煮</span>汁服断血瘀及卒下血又预和石反杵蒿九日乾臨<span>时刮傅之生江南村落田野间下湿地高一寸许如齐而叶短吞夏间有</span>浅紫北长梗朱许
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<span>声卒</span>藏嚣曰生人家阶庭湿处高一一寸舍玄用苗叶似幕奏江东有之北土无也气味辛寒有小毒主治疗迟丹毒小兕无辜寒贽鉴翼痰饮膈上州生研汁服吝当吐出宿物去庐为山<span>藏器</span>
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<span>喜卒</span>藏器曰生阶庭问高┅三寸叶素角细有雁齿似离鬲草北地不生气味缺主治小儿酢疮头小而硬者者荡浴并祷传丹毒入腹者必危可饮冷药及用此洗之又按汁滴目明目去瞽诚
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仙人堂医巾<span>宋图经</span>妻牟颂曰生合州筠州多于石上贴壁而生如人掌<span>辛角形故以名之叶细而长春生至冬犹有四时采</span>之
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气味苦墙寒无毒主治肠瘠濡血与甘草浸酒服<span>苏颂</span>惜末油调谬小儿白究疮辅
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喜牟项曰生施州石崖上苗高尺以来其状如年角栖四季有莱无花土人采根去粗皮入藥气味甘辛温无毒主治妇乂血气井五劳七伤以根同竿天回鸡翁藤野兰根四味洗暗为末每服引钱温酒下丈夫无所忌妇人忌鸡叫泾面酬附录鸡翁藤<span>颂曰生施州曼廷天木上有无花味辛性温无毒朱无时</span>芦夏回
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<span>颂曰生施州丛生高尺以来四时有叶无</span>花其根味微告性温无毒采无时方并见上紫背全盘<span>宋僵经</span>
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集解糊<span>曰生施州苗鬲丙尺以来叶背紫无花土人根用时珍曰湖湘水石处皆有人名企盘藤</span>似酷倚草而叶小背微紫软茎引蔓似黄解槎之即<span>断无汁可见方士用以制乘他处少有酷商草叶</span>似木笑蓉而偏茎空而脆味酸闲白花广人以卢醴淹食之
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气味辛潘热无毒主治妇囚血气痛洗陪研末酒服牛钱孕妇勿服能消胎气忌鸡鱼竿丘淫起<span>苏颂壮目</span>
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<span>毒子</span>时殄曰刘松石保寿堂方云白龙宝生近水旁<span>善角有石处寄生披风樹节乃树之馀精也细如栋苏直起无枝叶最难得真老内种万缠草生牙白练树根细鲧相类但有枝茎稍粗禹异误用不效愚禀所云二树名皆</span>
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气味缺岼无毒主治男子妇人风湿腰腊疼痛左痈右涣口目唱斜及产后气血流散胫骨痛头日昏暗腰庆痛不可忍并宜之惟虚劳痈瘗不可服研末每服里竖弱老七分无灰酒下塞室随左右贴株卧符汗出自乾勿多盖被夙日勿下休见风夙方得疾浅者用末三钱完饼煮酒壶每日先服枯梗汤少顷饮酒二盏旱尸服晚一服
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<span>釜月</span>时珍曰保寿堂方云戍化十年卢元真遗士<span>乔目癸十七岁赤月偶得摄疗服白花蛇九牙齿尽落三年扶病入山得此方服百日复楫壽至百岁乃卒几男妇风湿腰隧病先服小牍命汤及惨湿汤后</span>乃服此凡女人产后腰腰肿痛先服四物汤一服次<span>日服此若痈瘗年久疾老气微者服前藥出汗三日之后则日服龙宝末分好酒下隔怡日服分又隔夙日服三分又隔日服四分又隔内日服五分又隔日复从分起如前法周而复始至月馀其疒渐愈谓之升阳降气调髓蒸骨追风逐邪排丘安神忌房事鱼鹅鸡羊韭隶瑕蟹及寒冷动风</span>乏物又不可过饮酒及延食只宜来粥蔬莱附方<span>酬一</span>诸风癰换<span>筋骨不收用白韶鬓根皮两闹羊花即老虎花七分好烧酒三斤封固煮引住香埋土中夜能饮者一杯不能饮者杯卧时服服至三五杯见放但知病咾可治坦</span>